Gabapentin (Neurontin) is FDA-approved to treat specific types of nerve pain and seizures. However, there has also been research in recent years that shows cases of gabapentin abuse are on the rise, particularly among people with opioid use disorder. But several states have passed their own laws classifying gabapentin a schedule V (schedule 5) controlled substance. Providers are not authorized to prescribe, administer, possess or dispense controlled substances until their SC Controlled Substances Registration is reinstated. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/index.html. (b.) Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (e.) Phenylacetylindoles. We have strict sourcing guidelines and only link to reputable media sites, academic research institutions and, whenever possible, medically peer reviewed studies. Checks and/or money orders, will be returned. Gabapentin is frequently misused in combination with other drugs, particularly narcotics. StatPearls. Canadian Medical Association Journal. Last updated on Dec 5, 2022. Peckham AM, Ananickal MJ, Sclar DA. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting 2021 Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Annual Report, Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS, Make sure that registrants are properly maintaining records and accountability and storing controlled substances securely, Make recommendations and offer assistance to help registrants follow proper procedures in the handling of controlled substances. But it can have dangerous effects if misused alone or with other drugs. Get confidential help 24/7. Lennox, R., et al. Anyone violating the law can be sentenced to one year in jail and pay $10,000 in fines. The opioid antidote administration reporting law is effective as of January 1, 2021, and is provided below. 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Any compound containing a 3-(1-adamantoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by a alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the adamantyl ring system to any extent, Including but not limited to: AB-001, AB-002, AM1248. These include restless leg syndrome, anxiety, and alcohol withdrawal. Some states have even included gabapentin in their prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). WebNew Drug Approval of new ALS drug comes with controversy After 5 years with no breakthroughs for patients living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), FDA has But some states have, individually, taken action. (2022). Get prescription saving tips and more from GoodRx Health. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of FUBAMB into Schedule I of the S.C. Some experts, such as doctors and pharmacists, have argued that reclassifying gabapentin is not necessary because gabapentin misuse largely only occurs among people with substance use disorder. 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. (2020). (2) name, address, and date of birth of the person to whom the opioid antidote was administered. (2021). Smith, R., et al. WebDrug Schedules. Most matters are resolved at these prehearing conferences, usually through the issuance of an Administrative Consent Order. The doctor must follow the controlled substance prescription rules Including but not limited to: Methylone, Mephedrone, MDPV, Butylone, Methedrone, 4-MEC, Flephedrone, Pentylone, Pentedrone, Buphedrone, alpha-PVP, 4-MePPP, 4-FMC, 3-FMC, alpha-PBP, naphyrone, 5-[[[(2s)-2-3-[4-aminocarbonyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-1-oxopropyl][(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]2-methoxybenzoic acid, N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide. (C)(1) After a health care facility, as defined in Section 44-7-130, submits the name, address, and date of birth of a person to whom an opioid antidote was administered as required by subsection (A), Drug Control shall verify whether any prescription history of the person appears in the prescription monitoring program and, if prescription history exists, shall document for review by a practitioner or an authorized delegate the date on which the opioid antidote was administered to the person. Nov. 12, 2021. endobj Medicines in this schedule are frequently used to treat diarrhea, cough or mild pain. This helpline is a free resource at no cost to the caller. These include nerve pain and seizures. Including, but not limited, to STS-135. Trademarks, brands, logos, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Not more than 300 milligrams of ethylmorphine per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts. Its also approved to treat certain types of seizure disorders. Visit DHEC's New Registrations page. Regulation 61-4 Controlled Substances - SCDHEC Studies have found that this combination can be dangerous. (2018). Opioids are controlled substances used to treat pain. As of July 2022, these states consider gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance: Other states have mandated gabapentin reporting. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. These include: Why have some states made gabapentin a controlled substance? Some states believe that gabapentin use has significant risks. Other audits are performed where routine inspections have revealed unacceptable record keeping or potential diversion, or where complaints have been received about possible diversion activity. WebINQUIRIES REGARDING GABAPENTIN: The BNDD has been receiving calls and emails asking if there is a plan to make gabapentin a controlled substance. Its also important to avoid combining gabapentin and opioids. Unlike opioid painkillers, gabapentin is not highly addictive. Fill out the form below for: Let us walk you through the treatment process. Substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups; 4. Accessed Dec. 5, 2022 athttps://dsps.wi.gov/Documents/BoardCouncils/CSB/GabapentinGuidanceDocument.pdf. There are five groups of controlled substances. Not more than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with an equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium. (vi) a practitioner who writes a prescription for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V for a patient who is being discharged from a hospital, emergency department, or urgent care. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks of gabapentin before taking it. Code 64B9-4.010). Gabapentin is FDA-approved to treat a certain type of nerve pain (postherpetic neuralgia). Any compound containing a 3-phenylacetylindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Healthcare facilities are required to report opioid antidote administrations to DHEC in accordance with, First responders are required to report opioid antidote administrations to DHEC in accordance with. Gabapentin was, for a long time, believed to be non-addictive with a low potential for abuse. Collins, S. (2021). For example, it allows prescribers and pharmacists to see if someone refills a controlled substance at more than one pharmacy. Gabapentin Last updated on Dec 5, 2022. (844) 640-0175. Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a694007.html. Practitioners are required to review a patients controlled substance prescription history and opioid antidote administration history, pursuant to Section 44-130-60 or 44-130-80, before issuing a prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance in accordance with, Electronic prescription requirements for dispensing are clarified in, Practitioners are required to electronically prescribe controlled substances in Schedules II, III, IV, and V in accordance with. If you or someone you know struggles with substance use, help is available. Not more than 500 milligrams of opium per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams, or not more than 25 milligrams per dosage unit, with one or more active, non-narcotic ingredients in recognized therapeutic amounts. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). (2021). We are here to provide assistance in locating an Ark Behavioral Health treatment center that may meet your treatment needs. As mentioned above, gabapentin is classified as a schedule V medication in states where its a controlled substance. Addiction. All applications must be submitted via regular US Postal mail to the Bureau of Financial Management. N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpentanamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and, N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters. Web37 (1) The controlled substance is to be administered to a patient in a health care 38 setting, hospital, nursing home, outpatient dialysis facility, or residential care 39 facility, WebAct 65 of 2019 added Section 44-53-360(j) to the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act (Title 44, Chapter 53 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) that requires practitioners to Any compound containing an Indazole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, halobenzyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. Gabapentinoids are prescribed off-label for a wide variety of disorders such as neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, alcohol withdrawal, insomnia, migraine, mania, and bipolar disorder. Controlled Substances Act, DEA Scheduling of Three Synthetic Cannabinoids, Exclusion of Naloxegol from the S.C. Our inspectors: Violations and discrepancies discovered during investigations, inspections or audits may lead the BDC to take administrative action against a facility or practitioner. This information is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Under the federal Controlled Substances Act, gabapentin is not listed as a controlled substance. Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that is not listed as a controlled substance in Schedule I through V, is not an FDA-approved drug, and contains any quantity of the following substances, their salts, isomers (whether optical, positional, or geometric), homologues, and salts of isomers and homologues, unless specifically excepted, whenever the existence of these salts, isomers, homologues, and salts of isomers and homologues is possible within the specific chemical designation. Frontiers in Psychiatry. We dont fully understand how gabapentin works for all these health conditions. An opioid overdose is more likely if gabapentin and opioids are used together. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. (2022). If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please contact at info@addictionresouce.net. Adamantoylindoles. DHEC is required to establish and maintain a program to monitor the administering of opioid antidotes pursuant to Sections 44-130-60 and 44-130-80. Including, but not limited, to AKB-48, AB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, ADB-FUBINACA, ADB-PINACA. 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We receive 750 to 1,000 complaints each year involving diversion of controlled substances from legal outlets. Gabapentin. Is Gabapentin a Controlled Substance? In Some States, (n.d.). How long does gabapentin withdrawal last? Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-11-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxyphenoxy)-undecanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-11-(3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenoxy)-undecanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-cyclopropyl-8-[3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-octanamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: (6aR,9R,10aR)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo [c]chromene-1,9-diol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: [(6S,6aR, 9R,10aR)-9-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R)-5-phenylpentan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthridin-1-yl] acetate, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-napthalenyl[4-(pentylox)-1-napthalenyl]-methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 3-hydroxy-2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 4-[4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl]-6,6-dimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1] hept-2-ene-2-methanol. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Dronabinol (in oral solution) in Schedule II, Placement of the synthetic opioid, N-(l-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl), into Schedule I of the S.C. Gabapentin isnt considered a controlled substance by the federal government. Including, but not limited to, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, 5-bromo-UR-144, 5-chloro-UR-144, 5-fluoro-144, AB-034, 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine, TCP, Dronabinol in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft gelatin capsule, marinol - synthetic delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Tiletamine & Zolazepam Combination Product, [(7R)-4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-7-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl}{5=methyl-2-(2H-123-triazol-2-yl)phenyl]methanone. If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at (855) 268-2822 or ada@goodrx.com so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means. Gabapentin: Abuse, dependence, and withdrawal. Gabapentin Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Newsletter - Spring 2021 Any compound containing a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent. 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: Quinolin-8-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3 carboxylate, Synthetic Cannabinoid: Quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate, 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, 2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-(5-fluoro-pentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, Synthetic Cannabinoid: N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-Butyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-Pentyl-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 5-(1,1-Dimethylheptyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 5-(1,1-Dimethyloctyl)-2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-phenol, cannabicyclohexanol; CP-47,497 C8 homologue, Synthetic Cannabinoid: 1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-napthoyl)indole, Alphamethylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-beta-phenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl-4-(N-pro-panilido) piperidine), Any compound (not being bupropion) structurally derived from 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone by modification in any of the following ways: (a) by substitution in the phenyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy, haloalkyl or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in the phenyl ring by one or more univalent substituents; (b) by substitution at the 3-position with an alkyl substituent; (c) by substitution at the nitrogen atom with alkyl or dialkyl groups, benzyl or methoxybenzyl groups; or (d) by inclusion of the nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, Including, but not limited to: Methylone, Mephedrone, 3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), Butylone, Methedrone, 4-Methylethcathinone, Flephedrone, Pentylone, Pentedrone, Buphedrone, Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (d.) Naphthylmethylindenes. GoodRx works to make its website accessible to all, including those with disabilities. WISCONSIN CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES Twelve states have not classified gabapentin as a Replacement of the N-propionyl group by another acyl group. Replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or on the monocycle; 2. 11, 12, 13 As off-label use of Opioid Basics. By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx. The new law requires the specific drugs the APRN can prescribe Overview - Drug Control Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021 2017-2018 Drug Control Laws Controlled Substance Schedule Board Orders (New Amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of its optical isomers, Any salt, compound, isomer, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of the substances referred to in paragraph (1), but not including the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium, Coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of coca leaves, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation thereof which is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these substances, but not including decocainized coca leaves or extractions which do not contain cocaine or ecgonine, Dextropropoxyphene [alpha-(+" )-4-dimethylamino-1, 2-diphenyl-3-methyl-2-propionoxybutane], in bulk form, Methadone - Intermediate, 4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl butane, Methamphetamine, its salts, and salts of isomers, Moramide - Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid, Opium and opiate, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of opium or opiate, excluding Apomorphine, Nalbuphine, Naloxone, and Naltrexone, and their respective salts, Pentazocine (to be administered by injection only), Pethidine - Intermediate-A, 4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenyl-piperidine, Pethidine - Intermediate-B, ethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate, Pethidine - Intermediate-C, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid. (j) DHEC. Here, well talk about the risks associated with gabapentin and why some states consider it a controlled substance. 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Including, but not limited to, CP 47,497 (and homologues), cannabicyclohexanol, CP-55, 940. Diversion of a drug is the illegal transfer of a prescription drug from medical sources or a patient for whom it was prescribed to others or the illicit black market. Drug Control - Register, Verify | SCDHEC Yes. It is not a substitute for professional care. Physiology, GABA. Gabapentin isnt a controlled substance according to the federal government. Learn more about how we safeguard our content by viewing our editorial policy. The federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) would schedule gabapentin first and then the state BNDD would follow suit. Controlled Substances Act, List of Substances for Inclusion in the S.C. ControlledSubstances Act, Signed Board Designation - Update to the Schedules of Controlled Substances, Placement of Suvorexant into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Rescheduling of Hydrocodone Combination Products from Schedule III to Schedule II for Controlled Substances 9-11-2014, Placement of tramadol (Ultram) 07-10-2014, Placement of Bath Salts, K2 and Spice 10-24-2011, Placement of Carisoprodol (Soma) 02-09-2012, Placement of Four Synthetic Cannabinoids 02-27-2014, Placement of Synthetic Cannabinoids (Marijuana) 05-19-2013, Placement of Three Synthetic Phenethylamines 12-12-2013, Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021, Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS. (ii) a practitioner who orders a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V to be administered in a hospital, nursing home, hospice facility, outpatient dialysis facility, or residential care facility; The group argues that gabapentin should be reclassified, saying it [has] marked potential for abuse with serious consequences that include psychological effects, physical dependence, seizures, suicide, and overdose death.. Including, but not limited to, JWH-307, JWH-370, JWH-176. You can limit the side effects and risks of taking gabapentin by: Following the directions given by your healthcare provider, Avoiding alcohol or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, like benzodiazepines, Avoiding gabapentin if you have a history of substance use disorder. Smith, B., et al. Superseded. (2015). Gabapentin is a medication thats used in many medical health conditions. We typically conduct 1200 to 1500 annual site inspections of pharmacies, hospitals, and practitioners. 3 0 obj StatPearls. Abuse and diversion of gabapentin among nonmedical prescription opioid users in Appalachian Kentucky. (iii) a practitioner who experiences temporary technological or electrical failure or other extenuating technical circumstances that prevent a prescription from being transmitted electronically; however, the practitioner must document the reason for this exception in the patient's medical record; Merfelder, T., et al. Synthetic Cannaninoid: Indole - 3-ylcycloalkyl ketones. That includes brand name versions such as: As of 2022, just a handful of states in the U.S. have enacted legislation to list the anti-seizure medication as a Schedule V controlled substance. Gabapentin is approved to treat postherpetic neuralgia and epilepsy with partial-onset seizures. Approximately 25 percent of those prosecuted are healthcare professionals. This is not all the information you need to know about gabapentin for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctors directions. Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021 But several states have passed their own laws limiting the prescribing and sale of it. It can also change how the body responds to pain. 464.012). (2019). Dihydrocodeine - Not more than 300 milligrams of dihydrocodeinone per 100 milliliters or not more than 15 milligrams per dosage unit, with a four-fold or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium. Providers and Facilities that missed their, renewal deadline will not be able to renew by submitting their payment through the online payment portal on this website. Controlled substance schedules. Drug Including but not limited to PB-22, 5-F-PB-22. xZnI}n>VB%C0`m{N3$T . Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (Courtesy photo) Under federal law, the prescription medication gabapentin is not a controlled substance, although some states have moved to list it as a controlled substance on a state level. With rising rates of misuse and addiction, several states have made gabapentin a controlled substance. 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Is gabapentin a controlled substance / narcotic? (2016). Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS, 2-(ethylamino)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one, [(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-pregnan-20-one), 4,4-Dimethylaminorex; 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxazolamine; 4-methyl-5-(4- methylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine, 3-[[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]- amino]carbonyl]-1-[[[[(2R)-2-[(1R)-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl]-1- piperidinyl]carbonyl]oxy]methyl]pyridinium chloride, Ethyl (1-phenethylpiperidin-4- yl)(phenyl)carbamate (fentanyl carbamate), N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acrylamide (ortho-fluoroacryl fentanyl), N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide (ortho-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl), N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)furan-2-carboxamide (para-fluoro furanyl fentanyl), N-(1-(4-methylphenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide (4-methyl acetyl fentanyl), N-phenyl-N-(1-(2- phenylpropyl)piperidin-4- yl)propionamide (b-methyl fentanyl), N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide (ortho-fluorobutyryl fentanyl; 2-fluorobutyryl fentanyl), N-(2-methylphenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (ortho-methyl acetylfentanyl; 2-methyl acetylfentanyl), 2-methoxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)-N- (1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide (ortho-methylmethoxyacetylfentanyl; 2-methyl methoxyacetyl fentanyl), N-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide (para-methylfentanyl; 4- methylfentanyl), N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbenzamide (phenyl fentanyl; benzoyl fentanyl), N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylthiophene-2-carboxamide (thiofuranyl fentanyl; 2-thiofuranyl fentanyl; thiophene fentanyl), Oliceridine N-[(3- methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl] ({2- [(9R)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6- oxaspiro [4.5]decan-9-yl]ethyl})amine fumarate, Crotonyl fentanyl ((E)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbut-2-enamide), Remimazolam (4H-imidazol[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-4-propionic acid, 8-bromo-1-methyl-6-(2-pyridinyl)-(4S)- methyl ester, benzenesulfonate (1:1) or methyl 3-[(4S)-8-bromo-1-methyl-6- pyridin-2-yl-4H-imidazo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4yl]propanoate benzenesulfonic acid), N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4 isopropoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-1Hbenzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-amine, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers (Other names: isotonitazene; N,N-diethyl-2-[[4- (1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]- 5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-1- ethanamine), N-phenyl-N- (piperidin-4-yl)propionamide (norfentanyl), Cenobamate ([(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl] carbamate; 2H-tetrazole-2-ethanol, alpha-(2-chlorophenyl)-, carbamate (ester), (alphaR)-; carbamic acid (R)-(+)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl ester), Lemborexant (1R,2S)-2-[(2,4-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxymethyl]-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-(5- fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide.
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