amusing messages based on using STENDEC as a series of initials: There are theories that STENDEC was an abbreviation or acronym of a much larger phrase, and when you break it down you can imagine a whole host of sentences could be constructed using these letters. / / . [10], The staff of the BBC television series Horizonwhich presented an episode in 2000 on the Star Dust disappearancereceived hundreds of messages from viewers proposing explanations of "STENDEC". A few days after Christmas in 2015, a woman in Sydney's south-west was contacted by police with shocking news. The site had been difficult to reach. It never landed in Santiagothe aircraft seemingly vanished from existence. out very fast. Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Harris Joel is a founding member and the resident keyboard wizard for Umphreys McGee AND a long-time Phish fan! There's still no explanation for the loss of Star Ariel, but so many things went wrong with Tudors on such a regular basis that its disappearance is hardly to be wondered at. Some politicians have irresponsibly suggested that every new IRS employee will be a gun-toting enforcement agent. 1947 an British South American Airways aircraft named Star Dust disappeared, it's last message was simply "STENDEC". It has therefore been suggested that, in the absence of visual sightings of the ground due to the clouds, a navigational error could have been made as the aircraft flew through the jet streama phenomenon not well understood in 1947, in which high-altitude winds can blow at high speed in directions different from those of winds observed at ground level. It's certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. of the station they wish to contact. The last word in Star Dust's final Morse code transmission to Santiago airport, "STENDEC", was received by the airport control tower four minutes before its planned landing and repeated twice; it has never been satisfactorily explained. . the disappearance of the plane - coupled with its final strange The flight was conducted in zero-visibility conditions, so its unlikely the crew had any idea their plane was about to impact a mountainside. The Theory Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. But the budgetary toll of persistent underfunding is unmistakable. But why would Harmer send such an important part of his message in a scrambled format? That is the official ruling of an Oklahoma court. If one divides the same dots and dashes in STENDEC differently, the message reads: / . enigmatic radio message was meant to mean. _._. The flight itself was the last leg of a journey which originated from London, with the trip across the Atlantic taking place in a York aircraft, transferring to the Stardust for the crossing of the Andes Mountains. Pieces of the puzzle started to fall into place in 1998, when mountain climbers in the Andes found the planes Rolls-Royce engine. know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of Imaginative souls speculated that aliens had snatched the large Lancastrian along with its passengers and crew. This gives us the very The Army unit also discovered that the wheels on the plane were in an upward position, so the crew had not attempted an emergency landing. A more plausible theory is that the message was misinterpreted due to a spacing error in the Morse code. This one individual in particular mentioned that he asked his 80 year old father, who remembers hearing the phrase being used often by the radio operator on his ship when he served in the Merchant Marine during WWII. But in the absence of Whilst a reasonable theory on the surface, its unfortunately also quite reasonable to discredit. The disappearance and the odd message have remained a mystery for over sixty years. The experienced crew of the "Stardust" apparently realized the plane was off course in a northerly direction (it was found eighty kilometers off its flight path), or they purposely departed from the charted route to avoid bad weather. It was hard work at this elevation, and the Army had supplies for only thirty-six hours. Iris Evans, who had previously served in the Women's Royal Naval Service ("Wrens") as a chief petty officer, was the flight attendant. So mysterious was the disappearance of the plane - coupled with it's final strange message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. Also, in the 1947 report, the oxygen system was noted as being fully charged, along with nine emergency bottles before leaving Buenos Aires. The captain, Reginald Cook, was an experienced former Royal Air Force pilot with combat experience during the Second World War, as were his first officer, Norman Hilton Cook, and second officer, Donald Checklin. 9 Mysterious Plane Crashes - Listverse DNA samples from relatives of the victims subsequently identified four passengers and crew. . Recent Pages by Shiplord Kirel (Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie): This is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. (STENDEC) So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. - . 56K views 8 months ago #Disasters #History For over 50 years the fate of Flight CS-59 remained a mystery. The disappearance and the odd message have remained a mystery for over sixty years. Americas owner-flown aircraft enthusiasts and active-pilot resource, delivered to your inbox! Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. UFO magazine. Their curse was too much sky. Any explanation for STENDEC depends on an understanding of Morse in other words 'EC' without the space. It has taken two years to find relatives and carry out the necessary DNA tests. If so, according to their timings, they had already passed Los Cerrillos, where they could have safely landed as intended, so this doesnt seem to make much sense either. Morse allows a maximum of four dots and dashes in any letter, narrowing the possibility for mistakes. I couldnt find a source for this, but according to theorists online, this was a known phrase for allied fighter pilots in WWII for if their plane was about to crash land. Below we include a Anagram Theory This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. same combination of dashes and dots as STENDEC, but shifting the spaces in The Theory . On board the British South American Airways flight were five crew members and six passengers, including the Captain, Commander Reginald J. Cook, an experienced and former RAF pilot during World War II. /-.-. And even less likely that the same morse dyslexia would be repeated This would have explained the suddenness of its disappearance, and the fact that large pieces of wreckage had not been spotted during a wide air and land search. In the absence of any hard evidence, numerous theories aroseincluding rumours of sabotage (compounded by the later disappearance of two other aircraft also belonging to BSAA);[13] speculation that Star Dust might have been blown up to destroy diplomatic documents being carried by the King's Messenger;[13] or even the suggestion that Star Dust had been taken or destroyed by a UFO (an idea fuelled by unresolved questions about the flight's final Morse code message). The theory about it meaning emergency crash landing is interesting but given a lack of sources outside of a few people telling anecdotes I don't know how believable it is. It wasnt until 1998 that a group of Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungato, approximately 50 miles east of Santiago, stumbled upon wreckage from the crash. [10], In 1998, two Argentine mountaineers climbing Mount Tupungatoabout 60mi (100km) west-southwest of Mendoza, and about 50mi (80km) east of Santiagofound the wreckage of a Rolls-Royce Merlin aircraft engine, along with twisted pieces of metal and shreds of clothing, in the Tupungato Glacier at an elevation of 15,000ft (4,600m). INITIALS As one of the pilots was dying he kept repeating, "We passed Curico," still bewildered as to how they had ended up in the peaks. one mystery still remains. STENDEC and Stardust have Back to 'Vanished: The Plane That Disappeared' programme pageTranscriptFurther information ATLANTA (AP) The woman flying out of Philadelphias airport last year remembered to pack snacks, prescription medicine and a cellphone in her handbag. The Morse for AR is.- /.-. For a more detailed explanation - we are unable to respond to further suggestions about the meaning Martin Colwell's theory on the mystery "STENDEC" The full. Already a member? Their discovery revived interest in solving the mystery of what had happened to Flight CS59 and its 11 passengers and crew. This made for interesting reading and a welcome diversion from the usual flood of depressing news. 10 'Unsolved' Mysteries That Have Been Solved | HowStuffWorks This is fascinating. In 1947 the official report into Stardusts disappearance had this The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable even has an entry for STENDEC. Dozens of books and articles have examined the evidence, turned it over, twisted it, rearranged the letters, and drawn a blank. These included suggestions that the radio operator, possibly suffering from hypoxia, had scrambled the word "DESCENT" (of which "STENDEC" is an anagram); that "STENDEC" may have been the initials of some obscure phrase or that the airport radio operator had misheard the Morse code transmission despite it reportedly having been repeated multiple times. STENDEC. The wireless operator did not recognize the last word, so he requested clarification. Sign up for our newsletter, full of tips, reviews and more! unanswered. Moreover, operators at the time only referred to aircraft by their registration code, which in Star Dusts case was G-AGWH., Acronym Theory The radio operator misheard the signal. They were finally grounded in 1959, unsurprisingly after yet another ex-BSAA Tudor flew into a Turkish mountain, for reasons that remain unclear, killing all on board. Due to the poor visibility caused by the storm, its possible that the crew were unaware that their plane was on course to collide with the mountainside, and unknowingly plummeted the aircraft into the summit before eventually succumbing to the elements. The public, still reeling from the now-famous flying saucer incident in Roswell, New Mexico, a few weeks earlier, went wild with theories, speculating everything from sabotage to alien abduction. Its civil certificate of airworthiness (CofA) number 7282 was issued on 1 January 1946. / -.-. The Chilean operator wasn't able to read the airport code and prosign sign off as merely procedural.Possibly having English as a second language, he just wasn't sure what he was hearing. just confirmed his time of arrival? British Overseas Airways G-AGLX (the registration number) went down on March 23, 1946, and British Overseas Airways G-AGMF crashed on August 20. On BSAA's Transatlantic services, moreover, it was operating at the ragged edge of its range when flying westbound. The fate of the British South American Airways flight, which disappeared in a snowstorm on August 2 1947 en route from Buenos Aires to Chile, was for decades surrounded by rumours of escaping Nazi spies and stolen gold. It seems / -.-. See link for the answer to this 63 year old question. The last two possible mistranslations both involve an input mistake of some sort, but there is another phrase which uses the exact same morse code sequence as STENDEC but with different spacing. "Systems to the end navigation depends entirely on circle" (although a new clue the truth is we will never know for sure what that final The chances of all of these failing are extremely low, so the theory of hypoxia and the anagram has been ruled out by many. - / . STENDEC. It would be the last anyone ever heard from Star Dust. The operator understood that Star Dust intended to land in four minutes, but the final word, STENDEC, confused him. Theories include everything from sabotage to aliens. A quality comment reply on reddit my mind truly is blown. [5] The passengers were one woman and five men of Palestinian, Swiss, German and British nationality. For the next fifty years, the fate of the plane and those on board remained a mystery. I thought this had been solved in a documentary I watched. You can post your own LGF Pages simply by registering a free account with us. Various people came up with intriguing, imaginative and sometimes An extensive search operation failed to locate the wreckage, despite covering the area of the crash site. Whilst its true that the Lancastrian was unpressurised, the crew Ball lightning. A Pilot's Last Words: "STENDEC" - Plane & Pilot Magazine He flew Lancaster bombers and got medals for bringing back his aircraft one time on a wing and a prayer.". This button leads to the main index of LGF Pages, our user-submitted articles. Miracle in the Andes is an excellent book by the way. On July 3, a rancher at Roswell, New Mexico, claimed to have found a UFO crash site with four alien bodies. 1 Dec. 2010, Volume 24, Number 12: 1-5. the sign off for a Morse code message is AR. But would they repeat AR too, not just the airport code, for clarity? To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). reception of the signal was loud and clear but that it was given It makes me want to write out the Morse code and play with the spacing. "Santiago tower message now descending entering cloud" (or "Santiago Morse '._._.' So mysterious was One of the two main landing wheels was still fully inflated after a half century! problem, here is a website which translates English into Morse code. - /. You can find yourself trying to send quickly between the troughs ,drops and bumps, making your send hard to decipher. / - / . Discussion Using the destroyer escort during the 70's.We were morse code trained. Dear NOVA, I am a radio amateur who actively uses the Morse Code. - . Weird December 2010 Views: 31,751. Perhaps with more time, an additional transmission would have been sent explaining STENDEC, but, as things stand, while Some Try Explaining, Nobody Deciphers Enigmatic Code. - - . . made with the control tower at Santiago. This is, in my opinion, the most plausible theory of what STENDEC was supposed to be. If not V, then the first letters might have been EIN, or IAR, but these combinations lead nowhere. Explanations based in Morse code . USGS. [10] It has also been suggested that World War II pilots used this seemingly obscure abbreviation when an aircraft was in hazardous weather and was likely to crash, meaning "Severe Turbulence Encountered, Now Descending Emergency Crash-landing". clear that STENDEC is not what the message was meant to say. Mrs Coalwood said: "He was my older cousin, who I idolised hopelessly. Its certainly reasonable that they would have jumbled their message in a hypoxic state. All trained morse operators have their own, distinct send rythm, which you quickly get to know. Background Christie could have made something of this, but the passengers were quite unwilling and unwitting victims. Star Dust, registration G-AGWH, an Avro 691 Lancastrian 3, departed Buenos Aires for Santiago at 13.46 on 2 August 1947. The dots and dash formed one letter, V: / . [9] This leg of the flight was apparently uneventful until the radio operator (Harmer) sent a routine message in Morse code to the airport in Santiago at 5:41 pm, announcing an expected arrival of 5:45 pm. Presumed to have crash landed somewhere along the route, a five day effort began by both Chilean and Argentine search teams, including fellow BSAA pilots, yet no trace of the aircraft or its passengers were found. Los Cerrillos airport Santiago was given was SCTI. Additionally, the condition of the wheels proved that the undercarriage was still retracted, suggesting controlled flight into terrain rather than an attempted emergency landing. It would have been The message was repeated-STENDEC, then transmitted a third time. Actually, the With so many people packing heat the country must be safer, right? A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. What did the crew of BSAA Flight CS-59 mean when they sent and repeated the cryptic message STENDEC via Morse code seconds before crashing? "Stardust tank empty no diesel expected crash" For many years, people wondered if she'd survived the massacre that killed the rest of her family. that final message from the ill-fated Lancastrian. was that a small rearrangement of the dots and dashes (for example The Stardust could not be raised and no wreckage could be found. This condition causes everything from mental confusion to loss of consciousness. Bennett finished his life as a supporter, and occasional candidate, for a variety of xenophobic and extremist political parties -- a sad end for one of the world's greatest pilots and air navigators of the 1930s and 1940s. At 5:41 p.m., a Chilean Morse code radio operator for the Los Cerrillos Airport received a message. However, the mystery of the final radio message remains. They had been . Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images. (STENDEC) Some of you watching may have already noticed that when you rearrange the letters in STENDEC, youre able to form the word DESCENT. In fact, this conspiracy ran for so long that even a Spanish magazine published in the 1970s, which was dedicated to UFOs and the paranormal, named itself after the now infamous morse code. message - that Stardust became entwined in UFO theories. to imagine STENDEC being scrambled into descent in English, it is the last message received from Star Dust, sent by Radio Officer On August 2, 1947, the "Stardust," a Lancastrian III passenger plane with eleven people on board, was almost four hours into its flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile. Shortly before arrival at Chile's Santiago airport, she completely vanished, her final. Similarly, another Morse expert has pointed out that to attract The Mystery of STENDEC - YouTube That's also how Carole Lombard died. Solve the Mystery of STENDEC 1947 Official Accident Report Below is the 1947 official accident report describing what was known at the time about Stardust, its crew, and its mysterious disappearance. / -.-. With the plane supposedly minutes away from the airport, the final word from the Lancastrian became shrouded in mystery when the plane, along with everyone on board, vanished into thin air. With the disappearance occurring less than a month after the now infamous Roswell incident, unexplained events such as a vanishing plane were easily connected to the possibility of alien interference. Improperly loaded, it crashed on landing, killing 80 of the people on board -- at the time, the worst air disaster in world history. The theory about it being a code for the airport makes a lot more sense. As only one young woman was on board, it was assumed to have been that of Iris Moreen Evans, a 26-year-old from the Rhondda valley. As mentioned in a previous theory, morse code can be easily misinterpreted if incorrectly spaced or misheard by the receiver. For over fifty years the disappearance ranked as one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the aviation world, and a lively and inventive mythology grew up around the incident. So apparently the mystery hasn't been solved, because I don't see anything in the article suggesting anyone understands what Stendec meant. The misunderstanding of their actual location reminds me of Uruguayan Flight 571, the subject of the book and movie Alive! flew at this time reports that it was common to inform the airport The site had been difficult to reach. Ball lightning is a potentially dangerous atmospheric electrical phenomenon. It was delivered to BSAA on 12 January 1946, was registered on 16 January as G-AGWH and given the individual aircraft name "Star Dust". Something like "We're completely screwed.". Something about how the pilots were originally British Airways pilots and that Stendec actually meant something in British Airways terminology. In Britain, the news led to a hunt for surviving relatives. The first letter has to be V, and the rest just fall into place-ALP-a perfect match in Morse. Almost a year after the loss of Star Tiger, her sister aircraft, Star Ariel, also vanished in good weather while on a flight from Bermuda to Jamaica. Things like air turbulance (in my case, rough seas) also affect that rythm. Another explanation, advanced at the time of the disappearance, On 2 August 1947, Star Dust, a British South American Airways (BSAA) Avro Lancastrian airliner on a flight from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Santiago, Chile, crashed into Mount Tupungato in the Argentine Andes. As it turns out, STENDEC is an anagram of the word "descent." One popular theory is that the crew, flying at 24,000 feet in an unpressurized aircraft, suffered from hypoxia. Tragically, that wasn't the last disaster in which Bennett and the Tudor were involved. and had the same word repeated by the aircraft twice in succession. Earlier this week Margaret Coalwood of Nottingham, now 70, was told that DNA extracted from blood samples taken from her last year had identified the remains of her cousin, Donald Checklin. The Stardust incident involved British South American Airways G-AGWH. Fiddling with Morse code seems to offer the best chance of getting Grand Duchess Anastasia (with her arm around her brother) is shown with the rest of the Russian royal family in 1913. The Terms of Use/Privacy Policy. Just before the plane disappeared, it Part of the problem was that BSAA was operating types of aircraft that were at the extreme limits of their capabilities. A few years later, more debris was found on the mountain, suggesting that the plane had made a head-on impact with the ground due to the close proximity and condition of the wreckage. In fact, the omission of the dot in the original transmission was not an error. An aircraft finds itself off-course and in .. They had nothing to do with the crash, other than being present. NOVA Online | Vanished! | STENDEC Theories - PBS Whilst many accepted that the fate of Stardust and its crew had been settled, the absence of a wreckage, along with the mysterious circumstances surrounding its final message, lead to widespread speculation, with theories spanning from sabotage to extraterrestrial in nature. Using the begun to be used four months earlier in April 1947 and the four-letter code The Stardust could not be raised and no wreckage could be found. 10 of the Strangest Mysteries That Were Solved Later - Unbelievable Facts This is a personal family mystery that got solved a few years ago, so nothing exciting that would have gotten media attention, haha. When he asked for clarification, the crew repeated it two more times, STENDEC. STENDEC - Solved?! The mystery became an obsession of the innumerable "Bermuda Triangle" crackpots, who attribute almost all unexplained losses of ships and aircraft within a 500,000 square-mile area to paranormal activity. Another expose from ProPublica propublica.org Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she could. Discussion That would leave just "END", sandwiched between a signal attracting They were flying across the Andes from east to west the pilots thought they were much further west than they were and turned north straight into the mountains and collided with a peak. . Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article. 20 passengers and crew were lost. /- (ST) of Stendec. transmitted by the plane, reporting their position and intended (0), By Shiplord Kirel: Fan of Big Bird, Bert, and Ernie. Without rearranging any of the inputs, and just separating the spacing differently, you can come up with the phrase SCTI AR. What are some SOLVED mysteries? : r/AskReddit STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code - YouTube Solve the Mystery of STENDEC Readers' Theories Set #1 Posted January 31, 2001 next set. A mix of misinterpretation and a lack of recent knowledge led to the operator instead hearing the term STENDEC, which, combined with the disappearance of the plane, led to one of South Americas greatest aviation mysteries. this correspondent conceded that "the last bit may be a bit muddled"). Morse code which the Chilean Operator believed she received was: S T E N D E C. _ . As the compressed snow turned to ice, the wreckage would have been incorporated into the body of the glacier, with fragments emerging many years later and much further down the mountain. of Stardusts radio operator. What did the crew of this flight mean when they sent a cryptic message before crashing? The actual The Avro Lancastrian was a civilian version of the wartime Lancaster heavy bomber. Adding to the mystery, two Avro 691 Lancastrian aircraft had crashed during the previous seventeen months. A Spanish magazine about UFOs appropriated STENDEK as its title, and at least one U.S. comic book illustrated the disappearance of the Stardust, pondering the meaning of STENDEC for its fascinated readers. The searchers discovered one propeller, its tips scarred and bent backward, indicating that the prop had been revolving when the Lancastrian plowed into the Tupungato glacier. The Lancastrian was an unpressurized aircraft, meaning that the crew and passengers could have been subject to hypoxia had their oxygen system failed, and so some suggest that this may have led to Harmer sending parts of his final message in a confused state. (ETA LATE) It has to be this one in my opinion. STENDEC - The World's Most Mysterious Morse Code - Reddit An interesting new solution to the STENDEC mystery has been proposed, as advised by listener Anders. attention it is common to use the dots and dash for V as a calling It's possible that the desire to descend as soon as possible to a level at which the passengers could breathe normally may have factored into Star Dust's premature departure from a safe crossing altitude. Voice The STENDEC mystery, referring to the cryptic message sent by a Lancastrian airliner before it vanished in the Andes, is a staple of the UFO culture. Whilst its possible that STENDEC could mean any one of these phrases, theres nothing definitive I can find which suggests that this phrase ever meant anything previously, making it more unlikely that this word was used intentionally at all. Before this message a series of entirely routine messages had been When you try to send too quickly that rythm disappears. - - . "STENDEC" in Morse code is: / - / . [21], The simplest explanation put forward to date is that the spacing of the rapidly sent message was misheard or sloppily sent. All further calls were Full video here breaking down the story -, A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. know for certain, but I believe this is by far the most likely meaning of The most widely speculated of these phrases is the following: Severe Turbulence Encountered Now Descending Emergency Crash Landing. Now the plane has been found we know that it wasnt spirited away the hastily sent morse message gives us : We will never / . Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October 2018 at a diner in Reading The Online Photographer lead me to this article.
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