7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This crossroad marked a change to the government. They became skilled sailors. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Not everyone gets to participate. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Additionally, the reliability affected by the emotive language being employed in this article as the author utilises this language it demonstrates that bias is present. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Ancient Greece 5. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Their members were elected by the people. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Athens is said to be the of democracy. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? While this advancement occurred. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Why is that so? Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. This limits the majoritys right to rule. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. It is a powerful word. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. They also had a council of five hundred. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Government failure. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Athenian Values. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Ancient Greece WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Ancient Greece Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And.
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