There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. Approximately 22.9 percent, or 1,359, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. Often fishermen are locked in cells to prevent their escape. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. The ILO has found that generally children who fish may be at risk of exposure to hazards, including long hours, extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The most recently available information from a trade union report indicates that in the State of Haryana alone, as many as 40,000 children, many of them forced laborers, are working in brick kilns. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. The 11 Sanctioned Chinese Companies: What They Sell, And To - Forbes Local officials and the military enforce the work orders. Approximately 5,915 child laborers growing lettuce are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. It exists within multiple nations everyday, in dozens of industries. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. Approximately 2.2 percent, or 215, of the total number of child laborers who manufacture footwear for over 42 hours per week are 12-14 years old, while 97.8 percent, or 9,541, are 15-17 years old. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the raising of bovines in Ghana. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. In order to ensure the proper implementation of its CSR policies, BYD regularly conducts labor audits of suppliers in accordance with the BYD Company Audit Management Rules. Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. to press the Chinese government to ratify the 1930 Forced Labor Convention, the . The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of El Salvadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow peanuts in Paraguay. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 23,856 child laborers are involved in the weaving of textiles. Based on estimates from the Uzbek-German Forum, a majority of the over 45,000 farmers in Uzbekistan who produce silk cocoons each year do not have the freedom to refuse this work; they are compelled to perform it by government officials. Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. According to the Government's data, some of the children work as bonded labor, often in exchange for advanced payments that have been made to their parents. Sources indicate that forced labor in coffee is widespread in this state. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 cultivate rice in Pakistan. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. They now use forced labor to manufacture their products in Asian developing countries. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tomatoes in Paraguay. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Tommy Hilfiger did not respond to a request for comment for this story. There are reports that children are forced to produce bricks in Cambodia. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in livestock cultivation may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. The same report identified Nike among the companies that had been "potentially directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur workers outside Xinjiang through abusive labour transfer programs as recently as 2019. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. According to a local NGO and media reports, hundreds of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in brick factories. Child laborers usually do not attend school, and girls working at the mines are particularly vulnerable to commercial sexual exploitation. An official website of the United States government. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Approximately 4,714 child laborers raising goats are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 15-17 work under conditions of forced labor in the production of beans in Burma. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and younger in Cte d'Ivoire are forced to work on coffee plantations. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Some end up in conditions of bonded labor, in debt for fees that were charged for transport to Argentina, and are prohibited from leaving their workplaces for years until the debt is paid through wage deductions. Some children are not provided with sufficient food. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Active 10. Sources estimate that 5,000 children in Aweday are connected to the industry, approximately 2,000 of whom are under age 15. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media reports, child labor in the Cambodian sugarcane sector is a widespread concern, with numerous incidents reported across the country, including reports of hundreds of children cutting cane on plantations in the Koh Kong province. "Out of an abundance of caution, we ended our relationship with that supplier earlier this year.". In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The children work on 12 or 17 month contracts and are prohibited from leaving to return home until the end of the contract. What is Forced Labor? | Homeland Security - DHS There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of tomatoes in Mexico. Child Labor, Forced Labor & Human Trafficking - DOL There are reports that children are forced to produce carpets in Nepal. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. "After finding the report, we immediately conducted a fact-finding investigation, but did not find evidence that those suppliers were involved in the forced labor. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. CBP implementsSection 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. Of the estimated 14,469 child laborers who grow cashews, 24.3 percent are 5-11 years old, 31.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 44.3 percent are 15-17 years old. .usa-footer .grid-container {padding-left: 30px!important;} There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. According to investigations, workers face up to 15-hour workdays, and often receive sub-minimum wage payments. An NGO study reports that villagers, including children, from multiple villages are regularly mobilized by the military for forced labor to cultivate teak and other crops. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. In 2018, the Government of Eswatini and the International Labor Organization published results from the 2014 Survey on Child Labor in Herding in Rural Areas in Eswatini. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for hair products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow corn in Paraguay. BYD makes a wide range of electric buses (including for public transit) and trucks at its 500,000 sq. There are reports that children ages 12 to 17, mainly girls, produce garments in Burma. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate corn in Brazil. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Chinas fleet is the largest in the world, with an estimated 3,000 fishing vessels, and contains a wide variety of vessels, from longliners to purse seiners, operating on the high seas and in foreign countries exclusive economic zones in every region of the world. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. We also have the ability for a whistleblower line for anybody to bring this to our attention.". Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. Many cases of forced labor exist within the agricultural industry, domestic work, factories, clubs, and hospitality arenas. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Cotton is grown primarily in the north, such as in Banikoara, and according to NGOs and international organizations, many of the children are trafficked or migrate to this area from other parts of the country, or from Burkina Faso or Togo. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (Public Law No. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in India's kilns. The survey estimates that 71,839 child laborers grow poroto beans throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data analysis is critical to the design and implementation of strong policies and programs. We will continue to respect human rights and take a strong stand against forced labor.". The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. Based on an analysis of the Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey, an estimated 5,503 child laborers cultivate sugarcane. July 1, 2020. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} Even amidst the horrific crimes of trafficking, there is still some good to be found within industrial environments. View the list of submissions. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The ILO has found that children who work in sectors requiring intensive manual labor frequently miss days of school and sometimes encounter health hazards related to exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and utilization of dangerous tools. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List Approximately 4,879 child laborers growing watermelons are under the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing corn. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of wolframite, or tungsten ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 10,679 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in pome and stone fruits. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The National Child Labor Survey also indicates that an estimated 15,720 child laborers are involved in the production, processing, and preservation of fish and fish products. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. "L Brands has a strict policy against the use of forced labor of any kind and will only work with suppliers that share our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices," the statement said. Based on estimates from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State, hundreds of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. The survey estimates that 142,127 child laborers raise cattle throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List, Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence of the use of child labor in small and medium-sized garment manufacturers in various cities nationwide, including Gaziantep, Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. A lock ( Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. Workers, often from poor rural areas, have been placed at factories in industrial areas within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or have been transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in other parts of China. There are reports that children in Colombia as young as 11 years old are forced to cultivate and pick coca, and to scrape coca leaves. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. The polysilicon manufacturers work with the Chinese government to make use of ethnic minority groups for exploitative labor, often receiving financial incentives. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. In many cases, children drop out of school to work at gold mining sites. The Globe and Mail, March . There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of sandstone in India. They are punished with physical abuse. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. There are reports that children as young as age 10 are forced to work in the production of bamboo in Burma. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. Some children work on year-long contracts and are not allowed to leave until the end of the year. Some children face harassment and restrictions on their movement from mill personnel. Sources report that cases of forced labor in chile peppers production predominantly occurs in small and medium holder farms and have been found in states such as Baja California, Chihuahua, Jalisco, and San Luis Potosi. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Children are often trafficked from the Volta, Central, Eastern, or Ashanti regions to Tato and other Lake Volta communities to work. There are reports that children as young as age 12 produce gold in Kenya. About 42.9 percent, or 2,595, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Additionally, laborers work under the threat of penalties, which include the withholding of wages, restricted movement, and the withholding of their identification documents. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow melons in Paraguay. Most children are Syrian refugees who live and work in Lebanons Bekaa Valley. "Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. This code is the basis for supplier selection and qualification. Moreover, child laborers are unable to attend school and they work long nights.
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