JSOC's 4 Special Mission Units: Delta, DEVGRU, 24th STS, and ISA "You guys kept Israel out of the war!" [39], On June 8, 2004, the JSOC Task Force in Iraq conducted its first hostage rescue in Iraq. 0 [citation needed]. TF 20 then conducted a heliborne assault into a nearby compound that proved to be a Ba'athist safe house for ferrying former regime elements across the border. The ETF was autonomous, comprising of shooters from Delta, Rangers, aviation support from the 160 th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (160 th SOAR), a military intelligence detachment, and an . Later, in 2008, they participated in the Abu Kamal raid. As the assault teams prepared to extract, a sizeable Taliban force approached a compound and engaged the US force with small arms fire and RPGs. Sayyaf was killed after his on-site security personnel engaged in a firefight with U.S assault elements converging on the location from the landing zone, while the V-22 Ospreys and other aircraft stood by. An AC-130 Spectre guided by the TF 20 operators destroyed the convoy with its guns. Peter Schoomaker: Retired General. Delta was immediately tasked to rescue the hostages and began training on storming the embassy with a compound mock-up built by military combat engineers at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, while putting together a complex multi-stage rescue operation involving a rigid schedule and demanding helicopter night-flying skills using first-generation night vision goggles. Support Veteran Journalism . Total kills: 11, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 10 The Delta Force - 43 Smoke rise from the site of an illegal refinery explosion In Emuoha council area of the southern Rivers, Nigeria, Friday, March 3, 2023. In April of 1980, Delta Force was tasked with taking over the embassy and rescuing the American hostages. RecPak is a meal replacement for the outdoors that saves you weight, space and time in the most challenging environments, just add water. The mission was compromised after two MH-60L Blackhawk helicopters were shot down by Somali Militia. Upon arrival, efforts were made for Baghdadi to surrender, with those efforts unsuccessful U.S. forces responded by blowing a large hole into the side of the compound. The Delta operators were there to instruct the Marines on the use of the new antistructural version of the M136 weapon when they were attacked by a large number of insurgents who arrived in the vicinity. News. Civilian Deaths Mounted as Secret Unit Pounded ISIS From Fort Frederick, the garrison easily commanded the slopes and floor of the ravine below with small arms and machine gun fire. As the candidates progress, multiple hostiles and hostages are added into the mix. On 3 October 1993, members of Delta Force, C Squadron were sent in with U.S. Army Rangers in the conflict in Mogadishu, Somalia code-named Operation Gothic Serpent. There are three troops in each Assault squadron. Delta recruits heavily from the Special Forces and the 75th Ranger Regiment communities. The result was a state of the art, 100 percent reliable pistol. As Marines were wounded, Delta medic Staff sergeant Dan Briggs exposed himself to withering small arms fire crossing the street between the two houses on 6 occasions to treat the wounded Marines. "I was with a few of the Delta guys watching a movie, it was 'Without a Paddle,' something goofy," she said. exclaimed a grateful general Schwarzkopf. [31][32], On July 22, 2003, a former Ba'athist regime member used an informant to pass intelligence onto the 101st Airborne Division that Uday and Qusay Hussein, along with Qusays' son and a bodyguard, were hiding in the informant's home in Mosul. The 101st fired 10 TOW missiles from HMMWV-mounted TOW II antitank guided missiles into the house, followed by repeated gun runs from OH-58 Kiowas firing 2.75 rockets and .50cal machine guns. Another very effective and perfected weapon that Delta utilizes is the HK 416, built by Heckler and Koch. Assault on Richmond Hill Prison: A Delta Force Operation Gone Wrong in [83] The raid was launched based on a CIA Special Activities Center intelligence collection and close target reconnaissance effort that located the leader of ISIS. During this operation, Delta Force operators, Army Rangers, and other special operations units found themselves engaged in an extensive firefight after two Black Hawks were shot down during a mission to capture high level targets. This was a so-called hunter-killer force whose primary objective was of capturing or killing senior leadership and HVT within both al-Qaeda and the Taliban; the Delta component was codenamed Task Force Green. [72][73] According to witnesses, after destroying anti-aircraft weapons the Delta and ISA ground elements all consolidated, with ISA being the most valued SIGINT/HUMINT team members, and Delta operators assaulted an ISIS base. In order to try and catch a track from the SSE of other "dry holes" that may not have yielded much, the primary focus, had to take a back seat, gratefully, to the very least, more than a hundred ISIS fighters, as well as IRGC-influenced proxies in various ACMs (Anti-Coalition Militias) were taken off the battlefield permanently. Two to three man teams would go deep behind enemy lines, setting up observation posts and gathering intelligence, to support Task Force Sword. [39], By early 2004, a Joint Operations Center was set up in Balad Air Base where JSOC's war in Iraq would be run by the commander of Delta Force; it was operational by July. The helicopters ran out of time before the convoy fled over the border; however, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld cleared them to continue the pursuit into Syria. Delta Force - Wikipedia Armed with high-powered .50-caliber sniper rifles from as far as 3,000 yards, Delta squadrons punctured the missiles' fuel tanks and killed their crews. Delta Force | The Complete Guide | SOFREP Soon after, the first Delta team landed by Little Birds to confront Iraqi police, who were putting the still living Zarqawi into a waiting ambulance, claiming not to know who he was. During this phase, candidates learn how to pick an array of locks found on safes, cars, and buildings. Joshua Wheeler", "DoD identifies soldier killed in commando raid in Iraq", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Delta_Force_members&oldid=1131798583, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 20:37. In total, 13 were killed in action including Sayyaf. Uday was discovered wounded and armed, and Delta operator shot and killed him. In 1993, Delta operators were present at the infamous Battle of Mogadishu, better known as Black Hawk Down, which was a part of Operation Gothic Serpent. [34][35], Intelligence from detained former Ba'ath Party members, supported by signals intelligence by the Intelligence Support Activity, pinpointed the location of Saddam Hussein at a remote farmhouse south of Tikrit. The sixth and final block is a Culmination Exercise. In this portion of training, candidates learn how to conduct espionage and collect intelligence. They also learn how to implement and utilize communications equipment, segueing into effectively establishing a Tactical Operations Command. Baghdadi fled down a tunnel and detonated a suicide vest, killing himself, two of his children, and injuring two Delta operators and a military working dog. Their vital intelligence was fed back to the AFO and would prove invaluable once the operation started. Beckwith and others wrote up the Robert Redford Paper, a document explaining that the selection and training would be broken up into four separate phases. Eric Haneys book Inside Delta Force, provided a good insight of Deltas training and selection process. They were immediately engaged by insurgents that were heavily armed with DShK HMGs and RPGs, during that night's fighting, approximately 30 insurgents were killed, as the sun rose, dozens of remaining insurgents who had been hiding in bunkers and caves became visible, an armed UAV, AH-6s and DAPs flew in close air support, as did ground attack aircraft. C-17s flew the company from Talil to H-1 Air Base and then to Mission Support Site Grizzly (MSS Grizzly) a desert strip established by Delta Force which was located between Haditha and Tikrit; C Squadron, Delta Force was flown directly to MSS Grizzly. [6] As stated before, most Delta Force operators come from the Special Forces and the 75th Ranger Regiment. The candidates are confronted with many questions, and each response is broken down and analyzed. However the request was denied due to the treatment of detainees and the conditions of the JSOC detention facility at Balad, and other operational issues such as rules of engagement. [21], The strike force has been variously designated Task Force Sword, Task Force 11, Task Force 20, Task Force 121, Task Force 145 and Task Force 6-26. [66] The operation was conducted by Delta with the assistance of FBI agents, operators from the CIA's Special Activities Division, and possibly Intelligence Support Activity SIGINT teams[citation needed]. [87] The operation was conducted during the withdrawal of U.S. forces northeast Syria, adding to its complexity.[88][89]. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. [citation needed] Under diplomatic cover, Delta Force, along with its naval counterpart, DEVGRU, also protects the president when he is in countries that are experiencing violence and unrest, and where the secret service's capabilities are limited. After fierce fighting, the rescue team including the two Delta operators assisted in evacuating the surviving diplomatic staff to the main Embassy in Tripoli. Intelligence gathered from raids and solid detective work resulted in a daylight raid by operators from Delta Forces' A squadron against an isolated compound near Ramadi, which was codenamed Objective Medford. In the planning phase of the operation, the commander of Delta Force, LTC Pete Blaber, ruled out any helicopter infiltration of AFOs into the area so as not to alert the terrorists in the valley. Delta Force was inspired by and is similarly structured to the Britishs elite SAS unit. The Delta operators landed and set up a cordon, and the injured crewmen were evacuated by an MH-60L. Operation Acid Gambit was an operation tasked to Delta to rescue and recover Kurt Muse held captive in Carcel Modelo, a prison in Panama City. Candidates then transition into close quarters engagement, learning the fundamentals of room clearing. William Wallace Actor | Beverly Hills Cop William Wallace was born on October 1, 1953 in New York City, New York, USA. In the course of the mission, 3 other helicopters were forced to land due to damage from ground fire. Total casualties amounted to 2 killed and 5 wounded Americans whilst more than 25 terrorists were killed and 4 captured. The Pentagon and top Army brass tasked Beckwith to head the unit. After securing the first of their target buildings, the SAS assault stalled when assaulting their final target building and took casualties. As one F-16C flew in to destroy the last technical, it came in too low and crashed, killing the pilot. But Delta Force also lost one of its own, 39-year old Master Sergeant Joshua Wheeler, a married father of four. Killed in action, on 3 October 1993, during the Battle of Mogadishu. All he needs is a cashmere scarf draped around his neck to be the envy of anyone in Williamsburg. Their goal was to design and produce an elite and reliable assault rifle. Delta Force operators also train to become highly skilled demolition and breaching experts. Do Delta Force operators have a license to kill? On August 25, three Delta Force operators (MSG Ivica Jerak, SFC Obediah J. Kolath, and SFC Trevor Diesing) and 1 US Army Ranger were killed when an anti-tank mine destroyed their Pandur armored vehicle near Husaybah;[43] At least 3 operators from SEAL Team 6 who were deployed to Afghanistan at the time were seconded to Delta after they requested additional assaulters. Delta Force operator found dead on Ft. Bragg had a dark past - Audacy Delta specializes in Counter-terrorism, Direct Action, Hostage Rescue, and Reconnaissance. "Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command" by Sean Naylor chapter 20. The prison offers no place for a helicopter assault force to land. From everything from targeted strikes by Delta to armed ISR and AC-130s, the CENTCOM SOF made short work of the visible ISIL positions (but only the ones they were cleared to hit, said anonymous insiders who believed and still do, that ISIS could have been nearly 70% wiped out in their part of that battlespace) and still are from their bases in nearby countries like Jordan who are not sending their Special Operations in to not be heavy-handed. While working with a Delta squadron, she found out about White's demise. With robust designs and vintage classic style, discover the heritage of military timepieces today! Hiding in plain sight, the Delta operators drove through the Mosul traffic with their target in view. They were both posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. The decision was taken to soften up the target with heavy weapons before another entry. [7], Operation for the capture/killing of drug lord Pablo Escobar. At least 12 people were killed on Friday in an explosion . [25], Delta Force fulfilled several important roles in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. [77] One U.S. Delta Force soldier, MSG Joshua Wheeler, was fatally wounded the first American combat death since the start of the US-led intervention against ISIL. AFO had been raised to support TF Sword and was tasked with intelligence preparation of the battlefield, working closely with the CIA and reported directly to TF Sword. But the Delta Force raiders were finally able to withdraw successfully. Charges of cowardice were filed against the Nightstalker pilot by members of Delta who wanted to be inserted, but were later dropped. Former Delta Force Members Look Back on 'Black Hawk Down' Mission Military Officials Say Tell-All About al-Baghdadi Raid Team Unlikely On March 21, 2018, Leshikar and Lavigne got into an altercation. Of course, the goal here is to wear the candidate out and to evaluate how he handles overwhelming mental pressure. After the invasion, along with the British SAS, the Delta Force units were stationed at Mission Support Station Fernandez in Baghdad, and would eventually become part of Task Force Center/Green; the station was named after Master Sergeant George Fernandez. Richmond Hill forms one side of a steep valley. Once they perfect this skill, the targets increase in range and begin to dynamically move. Delta operators in civilian clothing then disembarked their vehicles, disarmed, cuffed and hooded al-Liby, and drove him to an undisclosed Libyan military base, where they were flown to a US Navy warship in the Mediterranean sea. The second block is Demolitions and Breaching. [33], On October 31, 2003, Delta Force assisted A Squadron, SAS, in Operation Abalone: US intelligence had traced a Sudanese jihadist who was believed to be facilitating the arrival of Islamist terrorists into Iraq to four compounds/dwellings on the outskirts of Ramadi. On the last day of the ground war, Delta sniper teams located 26 SCUD missiles in western Iraq, each aimed at Israel. After shooting the terrorist and someone who was with him, the Delta operators grabbed the bodies and brought them back to their base. [80][81], U.S. officials announced that members of Delta Force were involved in the January 8, 2016 mission that resulted in the capture of Sinaloa Cartel leader "El Chapo" Guzmn, after a firefight in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico. *Lighting a path to truth* Former Navy JAG Worldwide U.S. Military Defense. Three Al-Qaeda fighters, including one suicide bomber, attempted to mount an attack via a truck but were killed under a hail of fire. Kicking off the war in Afghanistan, Delta operators were some of the first boots on the ground. Four MH-60K Blackhawks carried the assault elements while 2 MH-60K Blackhawks served as spare and "PC Bird". Master sergeant Don Hollenbaugh and Sergeant major Larry Boivin positioned themselves on the rooftop of a three-story building with a pair of Marines and held back the attacks until a grenade landed on the roof, seriously wounding the two Marines and Boivin, who already had fragmentation wounds. [6][4][5], Delta planned an operation for three teams to go into Beirut, Lebanon, to rescue Westerners held by Hezbollah, but the action was terminated when negotiations appeared to promise to deliver the hostages in exchange for arms. The time limit to complete this walk is kept secret. With that, Delta breached the compound wall. For years, Delta used the infamous Colt M1911A1 .45 caliber pistol. On June 17, Delta Force operators, with support of US Marine battalions, stormed a house in Al-Qaim, near where Langmack was killed. A Delta Force unit that had been operating nearby on a classified reconnaissance mission arrived in their Pinzgauers and secured the site, while Delta medics worked with wounded Green Berets until they were medevaced by a USMC CH-53 casualty evacuation helicopter. Part of Deltas mission is to provide security for VIPs and diplomatic personnel. -Available everywhere you listen to podcasts-or click here http://bit.ly/MilitaryMatters_PodcastThe recent deaths of Army Delta Force member William J. Lavig. [20], In February 2002, Delta force carried out missions in the Shahikot Valley in preparation for Operation Anaconda. Delta Force operators successfully assaulted their two target buildings, while the SAS assaulted the other two dwellings. During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in Brazil, members of Delta Force's G-squadron were in charge of team USA's security. In at least one instance, a helicopter pilot turned back without orders and refused to fly into the assault. Two days later, a team of 12 Venezuelan commandos successfully stormed the McDonnell Douglas DC-9, killed the two hijackers and rescued all 79 passengers aboard. The two hour raid culminated with Baghdadi fleeing from U.S. forces into a dead-end tunnel and detonating a suicide vest, killing himself along with two of his children. [71], On 4 July 2014, two dozen Delta Force operators, along with SIGINT and assault elements from the Intelligence Support Activity, were inserted via 160th SOAR into northern Syria, in an attempt to find captured journalist James Foley and other American hostages. Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection - 14 [64][65], On 5 October 2013, Abu Anas al-Liby was arrested in Tripoli, Libya. The operation was a success as vital intelligence was gathered following interrogation of the individual. After seizing the dam, they and the Rangers held the dam for five days against Iraqi counterattacks. As the operators finished their search, one of them kicked a piece of flooring to one side, exposing a spider hole. In addition, he must be Airborne qualified or volunteer for Airborne training, must have a certain ASVAB score, be capable of obtaining a Secret security clearance, have no disciplinary action recorded on his file, and have at least two and a half years remaining in his military obligation. Total kills: 5, Stunts | Working under JSOC, Delta Force was attached to Task Force Sword, a secretive unit that was assigned to take down high level al-Qaeda and Taliban targets. They execute these simulations in buildings, aircraft, and other locations. However, Master sergeant George Fernandez died. north woods law fatal car accident; list of delta force operators killed. The base was destroyed and all ISIS fighters killed at the cost of one American wounded during the insertion. Estimates of Somali deaths range from 133 by an Aidid sector commander[9] to an estimate of 1500 to 2000 by the US Ambassador to Somalia. It was into this valley and under the guns of the Grenadian garrison that the six Blackhawk helicopters of Delta Force, B Squadron flew at 6:30 that morning. In addition to AFOs conducting reconnaissance of routes into and around the valley on modified Polaris ATVs, two teams climbed high into the mountains and gorges of the Shahikot to conduct environmental reconnaissance. Back inside the residence, the two confronted one another, ending when Lavigne allegedly shot and killed Leshikar. [2], The helicopters of Task Force 160 flew into the valley and turned their noses toward the prison. The third block is Combined Skills. The assaulters discovered a trap door to a basement cell where Roy Hallums, an American contractor and another hostage were being held, rescuing them. 14 Pics That Prove Delta Force Operators are Actually Hipsters In the summer of 1993, a contingent of U.S. Army Rangers and Delta Force soldiers were dispatched to Mogadishu as part of a task force to capture or kill Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somali. Only the selection courses Officer in Charge and senior Non-Commissioned Officer know the time limit. The Delta operatives slid their door back and killed the terrorist. TF 20 operators came under fire from Syrian border guards, leading to a firefight that left several Syrians dead and 17 captured. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The gunsmiths at Delta went to work to upgrade and modify the 1911, to fit the operational needs of the Delta Force community. [26] On April 1, C squadron, Delta Force and 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment conducted a successful night-time ground assault in their Pinzgauers and GMVs against the Haditha Dam complex. Commanding officer of Task Force Ranger during the Battle of Mogadishu. Delta Force. Along the way, Delta supported the seizure of H-3 Air Base and also conducted numerous deception operations to confuse the Iraqis as to the disposition of Coalition forces in the west. A helicopter crashed during refueling, killing eight people. Total kills: 2, Delta Force 3: The Killing Game - 11 Sean Naylors Relentless Strike: The Secret History of Joint Special Operations Command, breaks down the general operational structure of Delta Force: Read Next: Know a SEAL from a Night Stalker: a breakdown of US Special Operations units. US officials believed that Al-Qaeda was helping organize a campaign of terror in Kashmir to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan. Total kills: 1, A complete bodycount over the Delta Force and the terrorists kills. tom kenny rick and morty characters. Beckwith told the Army he would need two years to prepare and establish a fully functional and formidable unit. Despite the ferocity of the battle, the operators reached their targets and captured 4 insurgents and gave medical treatment for 3 injured women; during a lull in the fighting, a CASEVAC helicopter was brought in to remove the locals but it came under fire, causing the Americans to call in airstrikes on several targets around the landing zone. smoke city char bar los angeles; youth sports referee jobs; que pasa cuando los dos amantes son casados; margot robbie samara weaving and jaime pressly The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, known as Delta Force, was formed in 1977, as a reaction to a series of terrorist episodes that led the Pentagon to decide it needed a. [78] Four Iraqi units were wounded. In 1978, Mountel pulled from a group of volunteers and put them through a six-month course involving land navigation and rucking with heavy loads in tough, mountainous environments. [53] Zarqawi was tracked to a farmhouse in the village Hibhib northeast of Baquba on 7 June 2006, A squadron Delta Force in Baghdad prepared to attack Zarqawi's safe house but one MH-6 Little Bird engines lost power and would not restart, so JSOC called in an airstrike by an F-16C that wounded Zarqawi. During the early years of the hunt for Bin Laden, Delta operators saw action in Afghanistan at one point coming to the rescue of Afghan President Hamid Karzai after he was nearly killed by an errant laser-guided bomb, NI reported. [69], Delta Force operators have been taking part in Operation Inherent Resolve, part of the U.S.-led Military intervention against ISIL, they have carried out operations to target, capture or kill top ISIS operatives in Iraq, reportedly beginning in late February 2016, after several weeks of covert preparation such as setting up safe houses, establishing informant networks and coordinating operations with Iraqi and Peshmerga units. This is an incomplete list of operations conducted by Delta Force. They are also evaluated mentally. Why Delta Force was chosen over SEAL Team 6 for the operation - SOFREP A platoon of M2A3 Bradley IFVs subsequently "pummeled" the house with gunfire, and Delta Force units then assaulted the building, killing several terrorists inside, and helping to bring the operation to a successful conclusion. He was arrested and removed from Libya. The attrition rate is very high for Delta selection, often hovering around 90 percent. Another team code-named India, made up of three Delta operators and an attached ISA operator, walked into the valley through the same conditions to a hide in the southwest of the valley, known as the "fish hook". In the early hours whilst driving home from morning prayer, a van pulled up alongside his car, while another car pulled in ahead-blocking any escape. James Foley would later be executed on video and the operation revealed by the Pentagon. Launched after midnight local time, the eight helicopters carrying the teams along with support aircraft crossed hundreds of miles of airspace controlled by Iraq, Turkey and Russia. In this phase, candidates combine the skills they learned in the first two phases and put them to practice in dynamic Direct Action, Counter-terrorism, and Hostage Rescue takedown exercises. The purpose was to test these candidates physically and mentally. The ISA operatives were using Beechcraft 300 and Beechcraft 350 aircraft outfitted with special surveillance equipment to determine Escobar's location. On 8 January 2017, US special operations forces reportedly from Delta carried out a raid in Syria against leaders of the ISIS group in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor. [75] The raid captured Sayyaf's wife, Umm Sayyaf, along with records of ISIS operations.[76]. As a result, Delta Master Sergeants Michael L. McNulty and Robert M. Horrigan were killed. On 14 May 2006, B squadron Delta Force, including a SAS liaison officer, conducted a mission near Yusufiyah against Al-Qaeda fighters in several buildings/dwellings. No kills in The Delta Force 3: The Killing Game. For their courage and bravery, one of the Delta operators, Master sergeant David R. Halbruner, was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, while the other, Marine Gunnery Sergeant Tate Jolly who had passed Delta selection and thus transferred to Delta, was awarded the Navy Cross. There are six training blocks within the course. The Delta Force - 11 Total kills: 11 4. The Delta team quickly moved to Irbil airport in case the 2 targets were trying to escape by plane, but after a standoff between American and Kurdish forces, the Delta Force team withdrew. Delta Force have increased operations in eastern Afghanistan in 2009. [74], On the night of May 15, 2015, U.S. special operations forces launched a raid on Deir Ezzor in eastern Syria. By 2009, the casualty rate for the Delta command was 20 percent and 50 percent of the operators that went to Iraq received a Purple Heart. He prepared to throw a fragmentation grenade into it, in case it led to an insurgent tunnel system. [70], Delta also carried out an operation in February 2016 to capture an ISIS chemical weapons expert. Delta Force operator kills a Green Beret, but was it murder? - Audacy [22], Following the drawdown of troops from Iraq and the surge of troops to Afghanistan in 2008 and 2009, Delta Force returned to conducting operations in Afghanistan, apparently the country was divided with DEVGRU having responsibility for operations in the north and east of Afghanistan, whilst Delta had the south and west of the country. The "PC Bird" (PC= Precious Cargo) touched down moments after the objective was secured and transported the 4 hostages to a local Army medical facility. Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States, Combat Support Squadron (EOD, Medical, Intelligence, and others). Sniper elements are attached to this troop as well. Suddenly, as men swung wildly from the rappelling ropes, the helicopters were caught in a cross-fire from the front, as forces from the prison opened fire; and more devastatingly, from behind, as enemy forces in Fort Frederick rained heavy small arms and machine gun fire down from above. Touching down at 1445 hours local time, one Blackhawk was slightly damaged when its tail struck the target compound's wall. [29], On June 16, 2003, operators from G Squadron, SAS and B squadron, Delta Force, captured Lieutenant-General Abid Hamid Mahmud al-Tikriti, who had been Saddam Hussein's personal secretary and had been ranked the fourth-most-important high value target (HVT) in Tikrit.
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