In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - sejoannadeangelis.org According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Mexico - United States Department of State The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. osac crime and safety report: mexico - nakedeyeballs.com Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Mexico - Safety and Security - International Trade Administration This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. OSAC Standards Bulletin - July 2022 | NIST Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. About us - OSAC Annual Briefing 2021 Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Mexican crime data is available from police investigations (SESNSP) and also, in the case of homicides, from death certificates (INEGI). High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. US Government Issues Another Travel Warning for Mexico According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). The investigation continued as of August 30. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Diplomatic Security Reports and Publications - United States Department According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Crime and anti-crime security policy in Mexico in 2020 - Brookings As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. From 2013 through . Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism.
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