The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. See e.g. . Potiphar and His Wife. Potiphera . I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Share Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. (Mark 6:20). Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Two of Joseph's brothers . . The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". .". Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Your email address will not be published. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. His eyesight has been affected and his left Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Who was the first person to have a migraine? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? | GotQuestions.org That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. daughter? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Community answers are sorted based on votes. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. What does asenath mean in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Genealogy for Potiphar . Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Sounds intriguing. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Who is Potiphar? Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Technical problems? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? She was Potiphera's daughter. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? I don't buy it. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? There is no definitive answer to your question! Report 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. ESV - Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive 31 When should weight be measured? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Pharaoh vs Potiphar - What's the difference? | WikiDiff May 11 2016 We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 22 How much is barca in debt? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise POTIPHAR. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. . When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. Alice C. Linsley His name means he whom Ra has given. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Clara Brown. Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. ALSO SEE. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Report What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Potiphar . A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. 0 responses The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Report. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie.