He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Lit., VIII, 528). The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). How far is it between Berea and Athens. Royal Sec. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). Thessalonica, Berea, Athens, Corinth, Cenchrea, Ephesus, Caesarea; Paul's 4 th visit to Jerusalem; AnMoch, Syria. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Acts 17:13. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. First trip What's. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. is shown here. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. An attack was made on the house of Jason, with whom the evangelists were lodging, and when these were not found Jason himself and some of the other converts were dragged before the magistrates and accused of harboring men who had caused tumult throughout the Roman world, who maintained the existence of another king, Jesus, and acted in defiance of the imperial decrees. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Paul in Berea. Ida sacred to her in Anatolia. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Butler, Samuel. Corinthian immigrants, led by Archias, founded Syracuse before the end of the eighth century B.C. km. The Acropolis was a fortified citadel from prehistoric times. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Ewing. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. From tours to hotels and car rentals, we provide all the essential services to make your trip to Greece the most epic and smooth one. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Silas? It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. What accusation was brought against the apostles? Gill, N.S. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. Choose the file type and the file format: Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f N.S. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. At Thessalonica all is changed. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. Bible s. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. . Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. So why was the Via Egnatia important? Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Thessalonica. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Acts 17:1721. be-re'-a (Beroia or Berroia):(1) A town of southwestern Macedonia, in the district of Emathia. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. "Historical Maps." ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. St. Paul's visit to the historic and adorned city of Athens marks one of the most challenging parts of his career as a missionary and Apostle. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. This map shows the Black Sea. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Gill, N.S. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. 2. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. Merchants saw the road as valuable. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Some of the Jews became converts and a considerable number of proselytes and Greeks, together with many women of high social standing (Acts 17:4). Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Vanderspoel, J. . 1. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." . The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1).
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