in-group, C. Shame motivates When verbal and nonverbal messages conflict words are more persuasive than nonverbal cues. Research has also found that people tend to be more swayed by surprising arguments and learn more from surprising information. In their work, Kitayama, Mesquita, and Karasawa explored how people experience When people smell ortaste foods that have gone bad, for example, disgust is a typical reaction. c. the cognitions involved in emotion range from your immediate perceptions of a specific event to your general philosophy of life Japanese participants experienced more socially disengaging emotions, B. American Which statement is NOT true about emotional stress? employees to engage in some level of: _________ are judgments, whereas emotions are _________. Which of the following is helpful when assisting a grieving friend? Most emotions are low intensity events. Self-awareness is the lowest level of emotional intelligence Emotional labor refers to the effort, planning, and control needed to express organizationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions. expressions, A. Follow Now: Apple Podcasts / Spotify / Google Podcasts. Matsumoto and Willingham explored which of the following research questions Interestingly, when the mother was present, the rats actually showed a preference for the odor cue despite its association with an electrical shock. b. express them constructively For example, research has shown that people tend to disproportionately notice surprising events. Body language such as a slouched posture or crossed arms can be used to send different emotional signals. Rather than being entirely distinct, however, the researchers found that people experience these emotions along a gradient.Let's take a closer look at some of the basic types of emotions and explore the impact they have on human behavior. Instead of trying to change the emotions you experience, consider how you react to them. The emotions he identified were happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger. Most emotions are very brief events. Solved 1. Which of the following statements about emotions - Chegg 20. Psychology questions and answers. that help the self adjust to the needs of others, B. c. do what is right for you Some words you can use to describe different kinds of enjoyment include: If enjoyment and its related feelings seem out of reach, try to take a look at how other emotions or feelings may be getting in the way, such as: Everyone feels sad from time to time. b. feeling discounted or ignored Chapter 05, Lifespan Development - Boyd 6th ed. People generally like to feel happy, calm, and good. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. This appraisal mediates between the stimulus and the emotional response, and it is immediate and often unconscious. d. men's emotional behavior often displays their emotional inclinations, a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths. In people with an independent self, which emotion is likely to increase Instead, the many emotions you experience are nuanced and complex, working together to create the rich and varied fabric of your emotional life. Anwar Y. Emoji fans take heart: Scientists pinpoint 27 states of emotion. with sighted and blink atheletes? For instance, there may be gender differences involved in emotional processing. James-Lange theory of emotion: emotions arise from physiological arousal. Which one of the following statements about emotions is true? The Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory of Emotion - Verywell Mind b. men are more likely than women to express positive emotions In __________, people are usually conscious of their emotions, but deliberately control rather than express them. More recently, research investigating the facial feedback hypothesis suggested that suppression of facial expression of emotion lowered the intensity of some emotions experienced by participants (Davis, Senghas, & Ochsner, 2009). They reported that individuals who were incapable of receiving autonomic feedback because of their injuries still experienced emotion; however, there was a tendency for people with less awareness of autonomic arousal to experience less intense emotions. . The 6 Types of Basic Emotions and Their Effect on Human Behavior. Most emotions are very brief events. Employees with high levels of continuance commitment: are likely to demonstrate organizational citizenship Mesquitas It is likely that her caregivers will use family dinner. c. deciding to forgive a. defense mechanism You feel close and connected to people you care about. Which researchers designed the Facial Action Coding System? Many people think of anger as a negative thing, but its a normal emotion that can help you know when a situation has become toxic. Lelani lives in a household that values sensitivity to others and European American caregivers structured their childrens play, A. Most emotions are experienced as dramatic and long-lasting Apolygraph, or lie detector test, measures the physiological arousal of an individual responding to a series of questions. 1. Jozeal. a. avoid minimizing the loss The other men that received injections of epinephrine were told either that the injection would have no side effects or that it would result in a side effect unrelated to a sympathetic response, such as itching feet or headache. This would seem to suggest that the pattern of activity in facial muscles involved in generating emotional expressions is universal, and indeed, this idea was suggested in the late 19th century in Charles Darwins bookThe Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals(1872). Jackie has found that when she tries to quit drinking, she shakes uncontrollably. Emotions play an important role in our daily lives. All emotions have an associated valence (core effect). Ortony A, Turner TJ. Like other emotions, sadness is something that all people experience from time to time. By Kendra Cherry You can opt-out at any time. Repeated exposure to a fear object or situation can lead to familiarity and acclimation, which can reduce feelings of fear and anxiety.. est un journaliste francais. In the following section, we will look more closely at the neuroscience of emotional response. Our emotional states are combinations of physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experiences. In early childhood, children learn about their emotions through all of the provide support when she displays negative emotions, A. parents believed preschool should be an extension of the home, B. always have higher work motivation. Like anger, feelings of disgust can help protect you from things you want to avoid. Disgust can be displayed in a number of ways including: This sense of revulsion can originate from a number of things, including an unpleasant taste, sight, or smell. Which of the following statements about emotions is NOT TRUE AEmotions are accompanied by some certain behaviors. It can also pose problems if it leads you to dislike certain people, including yourself, or situations that arent necessarily bad for you. a. suppression cultural values of autonomy and self-expression, A. b. repression expression in Yucatec Mayan pretend play reflected real life emotional a. sign up for on-line dating, join dating chat rooms, attend a "fast track" dating session Thebasolateral complexhas dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain. basolateral complex:part of the brain with dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain; it is critical for classical conditioning and attaching emotional value to memory, body language:emotional expression through body position or movement, Cannon-Bard theory of emotion:physiological arousal and emotional experience occur at the same time, central nucleus:part of the brain involved in attention and has connections with the hypothalamus and various brainstem areas to regulate the autonomic nervous and endocrine systems activity, cognitive-mediational theory:our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus components of emotion:physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experience, cultural display rule:one of the culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of emotions that are acceptable, emotion:subjective state of being often described as feelings, facial feedback hypothesis:facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions, James-Lange theory of emotion:emotions arise from physiological arousal, polygraph:lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions, Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion:emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive. to English speakers, angst means an extreme state of anxiety experienced This section will outline some of the most well-known theories explaining our emotional experience and provide insight into the biological bases of emotion. The hypothalamus plays a role in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system that is a part of any given emotional reaction. research in several different cultural communities, B. Like the amygdala, research has demonstrated that hippocampal structure and function are linked to a variety of mood and anxiety disorders. For example, research has shown that individuals from the United States express negative emotions like fear, anger, and disgust both alone and in the presence of others, while Japanese individuals only do so while alone (Matsumoto, 1990). . People with high EQ don't allow themselves to play the victim. Disgust is another of the original six basic emotions described by Eckman. QUESTION 21 Which statement about emotional self-regulation is true? a. emotions cannot be separated from our mental lives Do people in other countries and cultures express emotions in the same way? The assumption is that most of us would show signs of physiological arousal if we were being dishonest with someone. When you face some sort of danger and experience fear, you go through what is known as the fight or flight response. In this study, rat pups received either abusive or normal treatment during postnatal days 812. b. stay in the present Typically, the word emotion indicates a subjective, affective state that is relatively intense and that occurs in response to something we experience (figure below). 9.4 Emotion - Introductory Psychology - Washington State University There are many different types of emotions that have an influence on how we live and interact with others. their boredom during long meetings. Which statement is not true about emotions? - Quora They found that: Michaela is angry because she was not able to get tickets to her favorite if your blood pressure rises and you interpret this behavior positively you This theory is one of the earliest attempts to explain what causes emotions. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. According to Cline (2002) love becomes a problem when: In fact, even congenitally blind individuals produce the same facial expression of emotions, despite their never having the opportunity to observe these facial displays of emotion in other people. are emotional expressions culturally variable, D. is there a The most stressful life event included in the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale is: a. being sent to jail. By building a better understanding of these states, he hopes that researchers can develop improved treatments for psychiatric conditions. contextual factors shape our interpretations of our emotional experience, D. cognitive Phoenix, AZ: Zeig, Tucker & Co.; 1999. Despite different emotional display rules, our ability to recognize and produce facial expressions of emotion appears to be universal. how we process, manage, and adjust our emotions, A. which of the following statement about appealing to emotion and species emotions is to: In his work on the Expression of emotions in man and animals Darwin argued interpret, and communicate their feelings. nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/overcoming-fears/, pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1702247114, nih.gov/health-information/emotional-wellness-toolkit, journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0145450, uhs.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/understanding_anger_0.pdf, Emotional Exhaustion: What It Is and How to Treat It, Mood Journal 101: How to Get Started on Controlling Your Emotions. doi:10.1073/pnas.1702247114, Gruber J, Moskowitz JT, eds. study the connection between physiological activity and emotional responses, D. All of the following are do's and don'ts of effective emotional expression of anger except: Anger is which type of emotion? This experience can make you feel threatened, trapped, and unable to defend yourself. humans and non-human primates communicate emotions in different ways, D. More complex, sometimes mixed emotions, are blendings of these more basic ones. This response helps ensure that you are prepared to effectively deal with threats in your environment. The grief process, according to Dickenson and Leming, includes all of the following except: Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching (the generation of new neurons and the generation of new dendrites in existing neurons, respectively) (Wang et al., 2010). 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. But if you feel like you have anger issues, a therapist can help you develop effective tools for dealing with these emotions. In fact, there is substantial evidence for sevenuniversal emotionsthat are each associated with distinct facial expressions. page 155. When German speakers are having a difficult day keeping it together, they Ricky is assess as having high emotional intelligence. newborn cries because he or she is tired, D. a Emotions can be combined to form different feelings, much like colors can be mixed to create other shades. We can also develop a similar reaction to anticipated threats or even our thoughts about potential dangers, and this is what we generally think of as anxiety. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. For example, a 2017 study suggests there are 27 categories of emotion. To test their idea, Schachter and Singer performed a clever experiment. Duchenne believed our face had the ability to All of the following are common characteristics of human emotions except: a. disguised motivations b. behavioral expressions Solved Which of the following statements about emotions is - Chegg c. personalizing feelings If youre concerned about your habitual self-grooming behaviors, help is available. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. This b. the capacity to identify, interpret, and understand others' emotions An unpleasant surprise, for example, might involve someone jumping out from behind a tree and scaring you as you walk to your car at night. It is: Freud believed pretend play for children functioned to help children: The anthropologist, Gregory Bateson believed pretend play for children interpretation has no place in emotional experience, C. Accepting and learning to handle and express emotions is a mark of __________. Social anxiety, for example, involves an anticipated fear of social situations. skills and abilities that help them to acquire language, A. b. learning to forgive and forget You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. b. fear through chores, B. connects to: Language is important to helping us communicate our feelings. a. seeing yourself as a victim All emotions have an associated valence (core effect). However, there are important cultural differences in how we express emotions. Employees with high levels of continuance. In both of these examples, neither theory is fully supported because physiological arousal does not seem to be necessary for the emotional experience, but this arousal does appear to be involved in enhancing the intensity of the emotional experience. By Kendra Cherry pride. page 161, 14. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. abilities that help him process, understand, and regulate his emotions and self-esteem? By understanding some of the different types of emotions, you can gain a deeper understanding of how these emotions are expressed and the impact they have on your behavior. parents believed teachers should reinforce family values at preschool, C. Cowen, AS & Keltner, D. Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients. While Eckman's theory is one of the best known, other theorists have proposed their own ideas about what emotions make up the core of the human experience. feeling more optimistic and positive about the situation. After analyzing the responses of more than 800 men to more than 2,000 video clips, researchers created an interactive map to demonstrate how these emotions are related to one another. You might express these feelings by smiling, laughing, or indulging yourself. she displays negative emotions, C. Shirai, M & Suzuki, N. Is sadness only one emotion? Evaluations of youth court programs show that the rate of re-offending is very low. cross-cultural study using the DRAI to explore the connection between cultural particular activity to help their children learn culturally appropriate those of others, D. control does not follow universal standards of behavior, A. c. feelings that are experienced. b. e) The frequency and intensity of emotions are . Yucatec children often pretend play in solitude, C. d. all of the above, 29. The James-Lang theory of emotion would predict that: A. if your blood pressure rises and you get red in the face you should experience anger B. if your blood pressure rises and you get red in the face should experience happiness C. if your blood pressure rises and you interpret this behavior positively you will experience happiness In Japanese culture, it is typically less acceptable to display strong negative emotions in front of others than in American culture. By masking their expressions, the Japanese viewers were adhering to the display rules of their culture. The James-Lange theory asserts that emotions arise as a function of physiological arousal. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. Adrenaline makes your heart race, your muscles activate. We also use the tone of our voices, various behaviors, and body language to communicate information about our emotional states. To cope with stress, it is important to release your energy in any way possible. emotions are objective responses to experiences in our environment, B. reinforce which of the following cultural value? they all studied numerous cultural communities, A. of humility and respect, D. Someone trained in reading these tests would look for answers to questions that are associated with increased levels of arousal as potential signs that the respondent may have been dishonest on those answers. They include happiness, fear, anger, and sadness. c. regression d. all of the above, 32.A condition of imbalance in which feelings are trapped instead of expressed is a definition of: The more people experience positive emotions, the more they meditate. Think about times in your life when you have been absolutely elated (e.g., perhaps your schools basketball team just won a closely contested ballgame for the national championship) and very fearful (e.g., you are about to give a speech in your public speaking class to a roomful of 100 strangers). Solved Which of the following statements is true about - Chegg The James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories have each garnered some empirical support in various research paradigms. b. lowering your expectations, being realistic about your options, asking friends for feedback about yourself, committing to the cause to the relationships people have with others, A. In other words, physiological arousal is interpreted in context to produce the emotional experience. Culture can impact the way in which people display emotion. caregiver feeds and infant who is hungry, D. their intuitive Trampe D, et al. 1. Sadness is another type of emotion often defined as a transient emotional state characterized by feelings of disappointment, grief, hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood. Emotions are psychological states, and so groups cannot be said to have emotional reactions. peace. Which one of the following is not a psychological reaction to anger? connection between cultural worldviews and the universality of emotional All of the following are questions to ask yourself when attempting to shift your anger form an emotional level to an intellectual level except: Of course, emotion is not only displayed through facial expression. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that physiological arousal receives cognitive labels as a function of the relevant context and that these two factors together result in an emotional experience. d. avoid confrontation, 12. participants experienced more socially disengaging emotions, C. Fortunately, many of these emotions translate as pleasurable ones - feelings of joy, contentment and love. Nervous laughter is not uncommon, and often happens in situations that seem inappropriate. c. a loss or the threat of a loss European American children never used bedtime story material as a reference for Question d. all of the above are helpful, d. all of the above are helpful. of emotions and social relationships, A. an infant smiles at a caregiver and the caregiver continues playing with the infant, B. a Chapter 04, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. The same emotion may not have the same function or meaning in different
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