The location is politically sensitive in that the international community regard Jerusalem as part of both Israel and Palestine, and even that Jerusalem is not part of Israel [US Supreme Court, 2015]. But the concept and promise is there (and the caveat is there too)! Being forced to leave Judah, they lived in Babylon. In the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of Good and Evil. Daniel They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. They have a Masters in Curriculum and Instruction and Bachelors in Social Science Education from Florida State University. 1980: Jerusalem, complete and united, is declared the capital of Israel (Knesset Basic Law, 1982: Hebrew becomes an official language of Israel (Hebrew and Arabic are currently official languages of Israel), 1984: Operation Moses a secret operation bringing approximately 8,000 Ethiopian Jews to Israel from Sudan, 1988: Jordan formally renounced any claim to the lands (West Bank and East Jerusalem) that had been lost in the 1967 war, 1991: Operation Solomon a secret operation bringing approximately 14,400 Ethiopian Jews to Israel, 1994: Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty and Israel withdrew troops from Gaza and most cities and towns of the West Bank by 1996. } Then, in 922 BC the twelve tribes split into a southern kingdom (called The House of Judah, embracing Judea and Jerusalem) and a northern kingdom comprising ten tribes and called The House of Israel, or simply Israel (Jer 11.10). What do you learn for example about the glory of the Lord when you find that passage?, etc. There the pope was heavily influenced by the French king. Today this extreme ideology is underscored by ISIL. So isnt something wrong here? Israel has the highest ratio of university degrees to the population in the world, and she has the highest density of start-up companies in the world. 1 Peter Further decline of the land, but increasing Jewish population, 1917 1948: British rule. If you have room in your Bible at the beginning of the chapter, record your title once you are satisfied that the title really summarizes whats in the chapter. He was evil, so it was Judah's turn to be conquered. The book of Genesis says that God made a great promise to Abraham (the unconditional Abrahamic Covenant): through you I will bless all the nations. In a distinctive way, mark when the final vision is given. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. The seven-branched lampstand (Israels Menorah) well-summarizes the purpose of Israel both now and in the Millennium. Israel is abiding by the 1995 Oslo II Accord and supplying agreed water quantities. Whilst the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness, God instructed them to make an ark or chest out of acacia wood (Exod 25.10-22). He lay on his side for a total of 390 + 40 = 430 days (Ezek 4.4-6), symbolizing the 430 years of sabbatical rebellion on a year for a day principle. From those same passages, why does the glory depart? Who are the Patriarchs of Israel & What is their significance? 605BC It was improved by Herod in 19 BC and then destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD.Image: Ariely [CC BY 3.0], Wikimedia Commons, Israel's Recent History: End of Gentile Rule: The declaration of the State of Israel in 1948 effectively ended over 2500 years of Gentile rule over Israel, although Jerusalem itself was not fully liberated until 1967. (Lk 21.24). So is there a deeper reason for the boycotts? The 70 years span the years from the first deportation (605 BC) to the first return after 536 BC, or from the destruction of Solomons Temple in 586 BC to the building of the Second Temple in 516 BC. YES: THE CLAIM IS LEGAL ON TWO ACCOUNTS 1660 BC to c. 457 BC As discussed, Israel failed and broke the contract, and so in the New Testament era the contract was offered to Gentiles namely the church. Today we see the return of the Jews back to their God-given homeland (Canaan). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Barnes' Bible Charts {Cyrus the Great permitted the return from captivity. One council was first held in 1409, but did not solve any of the problems the church was facing. According to international law, Israel has a well-founded claim to sovereignty over Jerusalem, including its Old City. This reflects the PA leadership position: We will never accept a Palestinian state without Jerusalem as its capital [Mahmoud Abbas, May, 2011]. Death is the last enemy and is not destroyed until the close of the Millennium. Mark every reference to time. From here on, the House of Israel ceased to be a kingdom and the Babylonians and others settled in the cities of Samaria in their place (2 Kings 17.24). At the very end of this age, it is just a remnant of Israel who come through the times of tribulation, refined by fire and fit to serve the LORD in the millennial age (Zech 13.9). FIRST SIEGE So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all the words theLord had commanded him to speak. Jews have won a total of 41% of all the Nobel Prizes in economics, 28% of medicine, 26% of physics and 19% of chemistry. Where? .and how historical truth relates to religious truth, The BibleHuman Story or Divine Revelation? Israel led to the Messiah, Jesus, and prophecy indicates that the land and people of Israel will be used to glorify God in the sight of the nations at the end of the age and in the age to come. 713. For instance, In the end-time context of the restoration of national Israel, God sets Israel as a banner (or sign) to the nations and gathers Israel and Judah from the four corners of the earth (Isa 11.12). Secondly, God used the ark as an indicator of when He wanted the Israelites to travel, and when to stop. (cross reference Ezekiel 24:2 record 588 BC in margin there also) and in 586 B.C. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected in nationwide elections for a period of four years, and an elected President who has a largely apolitical ceremonial role. These historical sources include Persian documents that corroborate the Babylonian captivity and prove its occurrence. 0000004164 00000 n 1000 BCE David captures Jerusalem . Of Christ, Sheep & Goats, Israel, the Great White Throne, TIMELINE OF JEWISH & GENTILE HISTORY ACCORDING TO DANIEL, World History in Book of Daniel by chapter - 2, 7, 8, 9-12, Ezekiel's prophecy in context of Israel's history, Depicts departure of God's glory and His return to the Temple, God's Eye Overview from the first Adam to the last Adam, Timeline chart of the "five" prophetic peaks of Jerusalem, Detailed Scripturally reference timeline chart on Daniel 9:27, Allows quick comparison of events/timing in Revelation 4-22. The Levant objective falls under the general Islamic ideology of a world-wide caliphate, link. This is now underway, The 1922 British Mandate for Palestine sought a homeland for the Jewish nation, Israel, The Mandate encouraged Jewish immigration (aliyah), resulting in a 7400 percent in about 100 years, 1948: the Declaration of the State of Israel, Jews are returning in unbelief, as prophesied (and will suffer tribulation under a revived Roman Empire), 313 636: Byzantine rule. Why is he told to do it? Fundamentalist Christians believe that modern Israel, and not the church, will be central in world affairs at the close of this age. As King David exclaimed: Who is like Your people Israel, the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make a name for Himself (2 Sam 7.23). So here Jesus was referring to a time dispensation rather than to the literal end of the world. (Who is the Angel of the LORD?) Since Israels establishment in 1948, the country has almost tripled the territory used for farming and production has multiplied 16 times. From the rise of Zionism to the present day, Israel has not been welcomed on the world scene. Record the chapter themes/titles as discussed above. And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." We see the establishment of the State of Israel. 444 BC Nehemiah returns to Jerusalem to rebuild the city walls. King David conquered Jerusalem in 1052 BC and today, in the Old City of Jerusalem (enlarge image), lies the rock (Mount Moriah) where Abraham offered up Isaac for sacrifice to God around 1800 BC (Gen 22.2). More , Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us [Golda Meir, 1957], From my childhood, I have believed Jews and Arabs can live together, and I believe now they should live together. The same clear pattern can be seen in the life of all believers today, in the New Testament era; the same rule applies today as it did back then, as Jesus did not come to undo the Law, but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17): Sin always leads to spiritual captivity and spiritual exile, which is separation from God, Repentance always leads to spiritual freedom, salvation and reconciliation with God. Some 4,000 years ago Abram was called by God to go from his home in Ur of the Chaldeans and travel to a land that God would give to him and his descendants, Fig.1. The home of the pope remained in Avignon until 1378. Did their lives have any real meaning? Rain in the Judean desert. FACT: the kingdoms of David and Solomon c1000 BC did indeed stretch from the brook of Egypt on the Sinai peninsula (not the Nile), across the Syrian Desert to Tiphsah on the Euphrates. Throughout Europe, people questioned the authority of the Catholic Church, and many poked fun at the ridiculousness of the situation. The Gentile nations at last acknowledge Jerusalem (Zion) as the Holy City (Isa 52.1): The Gentiles will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn the sons of foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you the sons of your oppressors will come bowing before you; all who despise you will bow down at your feet and will call you the City of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel (Isa 60.3,10,14). Why 70 years? If you would like to know who Lucifer really is in the Bible and solve this mystery, check out our article on this topic in our Bible Articles section, you will find it very interesting. the church and not Israel is Gods main witness today, link. 0000004327 00000 n Ancient Israels eastern border went down along the Jordan, ending at the Salt Sea (Num 34.12). xb```b``] B@Q Nd3;00|`%eQJm]x}~Ye:9]t+Kq$EMTfxZ ~Y7Rx|]s)PFV@s They are indeed a special people, male virgins who follow close to Christ wherever He goes (v4). }); The atomic constants and the molecular structure of matter were made through Jesus. During these years the ingathering from the nations into Israel has been remarkable, as shown by Jewish population statistics: 1882: 0.025m; 1918: 0.06m; 1948: 0.72m; 1965: 2.3m; 1985: 3.5m; 2005: 5.3m; 2014: 6.1m; link. There is absolutely no lengths to which our Government would not go to protect British subjects under those circumstances, and quite right too. 1 Corinthians Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. It is an agreement with promises of delivery, but also with stipulations and penalty clauses. Philippians Lets read some of the fine print in the contract. InJohn 1:9-14, we read: The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. More , Image: Known oil and gas fields in the Levant Basin. Also in international law, it is a sovereign states right to determine its own capital, and Israel proclaimed Jerusalem to be her capital shortly after the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. } So we might see this as God making a people group spiritually complete and ready to glorify Him. When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. Such a fate of the invaders is suggested in Zech 14.12. He said to his servants, Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. But to date rainfall statistics show no long-term rainfall improvement since the 1970s, link. Picture from Pat Marvenko Smith, BOOK OVERVIEW Moreover, as a direct result of Article 80, the UN cannot transfer these rights over any part of Palestine (vested as they are in the Jewish People) to any non-Jewish entity, such as the Palestinian Authority. I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband. (see Acts 26:7, Jas1:1, Re 21:12 as support that these 10 tribes are not lost). The answer is that God decreed that the Jewish nation will exist as long as the fixed order of the sun, moon and stars exists: Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun for light by day and the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night If this fixed order departs from before Me then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before Me forever (Jer 31:35-36), Fig.2: Settlement of the tribes of Israel Biblical maps. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. More . How do your observations in this section compare to God's covenant promise to Abraham that "I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse. The Babylonian Captivity was a period of time when the Jewish people were exiled in Babylon from their home in Israel. 960 BC. Israel agreed to withdraw from the occupied Sinai Peninsula. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. As Jews started returning to their homeland around the start of the 20th century, the need to combat desertification became one of national importance. Scholars date this migration from Ur somewhere between 1900 and 1750 BC, and the land in question was Canaan. They aim for a single state a Palestinian state. All she has to do is keep her side of the contract by being Gods witness to the nations. In 1946 the Mandate was transferred over to the UN, and Article 80 of the UN Charter implicitly recognizes the Mandate for Palestine of the League of Nations. How are they described? Tiglath-pileser carried away the trans-Jordanic tribes and the inhabitants of Galilee ( 2 Kgs. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 These wars will directly glorify the God of Israel as He openly defeats the attacking forces. Revelation 21.8 says: But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars they will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur. The dispersion was complete in 70 AD when the Roman general Titussackedthe city. Resist the urge to glance at what the commentaries say until you have carefully observed the text. The number 144,000 also appears in Rev 14.1-5 and these too have their Father's name written on their foreheads. In 724 BC, nearly ten years after the initial deportations, the capital city of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, Samaria, was finally taken by Sargon II. This is the severe persecution of Israel under the final world government and world ruler, link the time of Jacobs trouble (Jer 30.7). The name of the first is the Pishon; it winds through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold. According to the Bible, Israel is indeed a special nation, chosen by God to bless mankind and to make a name for Himself. Outside the city are the dogsthe sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idol worshipers, and all who love to live a lie. Other Christian organisations taking the love of Yeshua to the Jews: Maoz-IsraelReviveIsraelJews for JesusChosen People MinistriesChristian Friends of Israel. The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. Read each chapter carefully and do the following: a. He implied that Israel will be the vortex of the nations at the end of this age and the sign of His soon return. (Ezekiel 48:35) (Related Resource: Study on the Name Jehovah Shammah - The LORD is There). 628 Josiah sought to bring about national revival but it was not to last and the prophetess Huldah (2Ki 22:14, 15, 16, 17) told him that after his death God would bring judgment upon Judah, for they had forsaken God and burned incense to other gods. This is the second death. 2 Thessalonians 1950 Western Jerusalem was proclaimed the capital city of Israel on January 23, 1950. As you go through these chapters one at a time, interrogate the text with the five W's and an H. Ask questions such as: What does Ezekiel see? At the outset it seems unfair on the rest of mankind. 1967 - Six-Day War: after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran on May 22, 1967, Israel launched an attack on Egyptian, Jordanian, Syrian, and Iraqi airports on June 5, 1967. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Old Testament Israel was commanded to love foreigners (Deut 10.19) and to let them live normal lives amongst them: When a stranger resides with you in your land, you shall do him no wrong (he) shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself (Lev 19.33,34). 1291 Last Crusader stronghold of Acco taken, ending Crusader rule. tl_categories_checked(); Zechariah Timeline based on traditionally accepted timeframes and general consensus of a variety of sources, . function tl_categories_checked() { These are the ones who are refined through suffering and go on into the Millennial world with Christ at His Second Coming. Some sources say that it began as soon as King Nebuchadnezzar began to attack the city in 597 BCE, but others say it occurred in 586 CE, when Jerusalem was destroyed by Babylonian forces. | Bible Topics Daniels prophetic ministry from Babylon began about 605BC. Lateran Council Overview & Types | What were the Five Lateran Councils? Please go to Select Language at the top of the page and select Tamil, Despite many setbacks and failings, the history of Israel is really 'His-Story': it is all about Jesus Christ and His coming kingdom that will soon be established on earth. Israels scattering (the diaspora) was complete around 586 BC. Byzantine Period Reestablished 628638 AD. Over the past 100 years Israel has engineered a national water carrier system and desalination plants, and she drains water from large aquifers under the desert. The Lord your God will bless you in the land he is giving you. There are 13 dated references in Ezekiel and they are listed below. A few years after Samaria fell and the kingdom of Israel was led into exile, the Assyrians turned their attention to Judah where Hezekiah was reigning and Isaiah the prophet was preaching. Also note any symbolic acts he was to perform and why. They remained hopeful that their captivity would end through help from God. God wants the church to call His people, wherever they are, back to Himself. The Knesset has legislative power and comprises 120 members who are also elected for a term of four years in nationwide elections. 722 BC Assyrians conquer and deport most of the northern Kingdom of Israel to Assyria. This is not Scriptural and we will probably briefly touch on some of these points in class). Leviticus It is interesting that NASA scientists predict that, eventually, the sun will expand to become a red giant and burn up the solar system, including earth, link. In Elijah's day 7,000 did not bow the knee to Baal. Read through this segment one chapter at a time. However, he died quickly after moving, and was replaced with Pope Urban VI. As a result, the nation of Israel is once more being blessed in the country (abundant agriculture), blessed in the city (technological innovation) and blessed in the sea (discovery of large natural resources). Today, Israel has been restored as a nation and is blessed with progress, protection, resources and intelligence. 0000004190 00000 n In Europe, many of these migrating tribes were called the Saxons, Germans, Jutes, Alani (Alans) and Goths. The Israeli government resides in Jerusalem. Captivities of the Israelites (1) Of Israel: In 740 B.C. These antipopes held authority in France, but none in Rome, and subsequently very little throughout Europe. We learn from this story that God is merciful and longsuffering, but when people persistently depart from his word they will reap what theysow. But when Israel became divided into northern and southern kingdoms (the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah) the term Jew came to apply to all those in the Kingdom of Yehudah (Judah). As you begin observing this final segment, read Ezek 40:1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Lets read the incredible test that earned Abraham an incredible reward for his descendants. In Romansthe 3rd chapter, the apostle Paul wrote: 2 Kings They believe that prophecy shows that Israel will become (if not already) Gods main witness in the world. Record your observations on a separate piece of paper. Where is this tragic divine departure recorded? And it is in the new and perfect earth where God comes and walks with man, as He did in the Garden of Eden. Work on the temple was renewed by Haggai and Zechariah The temple was completed. When was the departure of God's glory prophesied - before or after the fall of Jerusalem? Israels enemies should take note of Gods promises to Israel: Whoever assails you will fall because of you no weapon that is formed against you will prosper (Isa 54.15,17) Their primary goal is to reach Jewish people with the Gospel of Yeshua HaMashiach, Jesus the Messiah. The tribe of Judah is very significant here (in fact, the Bible speaks more about the tribe of Judah than any other single tribe of Israel). 1. During 1882-1903 some 25,000 Jews emigrated from Russia and Romania, 1897: Theodor Herzel convened the First Zionist Congress in Basle, Switzerland, 1904: Start of the Second Aliyah, mainly from Russia and Poland. Azal may be several km south of the present-day Mount of Olives, link. THE BOOK OF EZEKIEL: So God could use Abraham for the future and He rewarded him through several unconditional promises. 66-73 C.E. In the margin list what you learn from marking covenant and then compare it with what you observed about covenant in Ezekiel 16-17. c. Continue noting the same observations from marking every occurrence of know that I am the Lord. What is he told to do? Mendicants: Overview, History & Orders | Who were the Mendicants? The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Ashur. Whilst some claim that the 6-Day war in June 1967 was miraculous in that Israel overcame huge superiority in armour, aircraft and troops, future wars will certainly be unique. Image: Free Israel Photos. But it is possible for mankind to be translated to an immortal spiritkind like his Creator. To Abram (Abraham) God promised: I will make you a great nation and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed (Gen 12.2,3), And what one nation on the earth is like Your people Israel, whom God went to make a name for Himself (2 Sam 7.23). It doesnt say that mans reward is to go permanently to heaven. FACT: these timeless biblical boundaries clearly include both the Gaza strip and the West Bank. The Ark of the Covenant, Whilst the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness, God instructed them to make an ark out of acacia wood. FACT: despite the scattering, God did not destroy national Israel He simply gave her a writ of divorce (Jer 3.8). Lets read about the creation of mankind: Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden; and there he put the man he had formed. So there we have it. Jerusalem and its temple were destroyed. Ezekiel was left behind in Jerusalem. Their captivity came to an end when the Persian King Cyrus the Great allowed them to return to Jerusalem in 538 CE. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. There is a majority bias against Israel from the UN, the media, NGOs, and the man in the street. These are children not born through a womans pregnancy, but born of God. Abrahams wife Sarah bore him a son, Isaac, and Isaacs wife Rebecca bore Jacob. 597 BC 2ND SIEGE OF JERUSALEM & EXILE TO BABYLON: is described in 2Ki 24:10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (Record this date in your Bible margin) When Jehoiakim died, Jehoiachin succeeded him as king of Judah and in 597 B.C. Life after DeathGods gift or mans wishful thinking? DSST Western Europe Since 1945: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review, Western Civilization Since 1648: Homework Help Resource, ACCESS World History: Online Textbook Help, History 100: Western Civilization from Prehistory to Post-WWII, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. As we read on in the Bible we discover that man in immortal (spirit) form will one day live with his Creator God on a new and perfect earth! For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. In the Creation account of Genesis, we read about a paradise-like garden called Eden, where two important trees were planted by God: the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. 1. timelineTypesChecked.push(this.value); Jesus talked about world events at the end of the age in Mat 24.3. By the 1300s, the Pope was often in conflict with the leaders of European states. The most prominent feature of this much-disputed passage is the temple which Ezekiel saw in vision.