We're working around the clock to bring you the latest COVID-19 travel updates.This information is compiled from official sources. Travel approximately 1/4 mile passing under the highway overpass and the hotel entrance will be on the left. The hotel entrance will be on the right. When it comes to the best deals in town you can count on Miami Cruiseship Shuttle to get you from the Fort Lauderdale Airport or any hotel near the Fort Lauderdale or Miami Airport to the Port of Miami. MC Transportation: Luxury Shuttle - $10 add. We'll discuss the port's parking garages and lots below. English, Spanish, Portuguese, For more information about the physical features of our accessible rooms, common areas or special services relating to a specific disability please call +1 305-329-3500, Self Operating lift or a sloped entry in hotel swimming pools, Entrance to On-Site Business Center is Accessible, Entrance to On-Site Fitness Center is Accessible, Room and Suites Access through the Interior Corridor, Safety Chains and/or Latches on Guest Doors, Toilet Seat at Wheelchair Height - Toilet for Disabled, Carbon Footprint: 14.92 kg per room night, Water Footprint: 615.42 liters per room night, Unlock your stay with the Marriott Bonvoy App. Jayride Private Transfers Jayride is an online booking service for pick up or drop off at airports, using a pre-pay, fixed-price model. MC Transportation: Luxury Shuttle - $10 add. If you need an MIA airport ride to or from JW Marriott Marquis Miami we can help you find and book quality ground transportation options from trusted partners. Stay at this 5-star luxury hotel in Miami. SuperShuttle offers 24/7 shared-ride options to or from the airport and vans are equipped with touch-screen technology with the ability to accept most major credit cards. You've seen it on TV and heard about it from your friends -- now it's your turn to explore the neighborhood yourself. Find all the transport options for your trip from Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami right here. Max, 1996 2023 Marriott International, Inc. All rights reserved. A van accommodating up to 10 people priced out at $144. Exit the airport onto LeJeune Road South/NW 42nd Street. Sailing out of Miami is a rite of passage and the sail-away is truly one of the most beautiful in the world. X. Map. Twenty-two cruise lines sail from PortMiami, so you shouldn't have any trouble finding a ship and itinerary that works for you. The Holiday Inn Miami International Airport hotel offers the ideal setting to suit your needs.
JW Merriott Marco Island Shuttles & Private Airport Transfers - Jayride Depending on your elite status tier with Marriott Bonvoy, you may be eligible for free breakfast at this hotel. Security patrols all parking garages and lots. Its also a port of call for AIDA, Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, Hurtigruten, P&O Cruises, Phoenix, Princess Cruises, Saga, Scenic, Seabourn, TUI, Windstar Cruises and Amadea. Miami is both a major urban center and a jumping-off point for some of Florida's most pristine nature reserves. There are also complimentary museum tours available daily. How much does Uber cost from Miami Airport to South Beach? Premier and SUV cards run from $80$160 from FLL. Save this link to stay updated on COVID-19 restrictions, If you need help, visit the national COVID-19 website or call the COVID-19 Helpline 800-232-4636.
15+ Miami Hotels With Airport AND Cruise Port Shuttles 12:00 pm. : @dasicfernandez ???? Brownsville, (also known as Brown Sub), is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in metropolitan Miami, Florida, United States. The road distance is 8.1 miles. Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) is an alternative and the drive to PortMiami from there takes about an hour. This is also the place to experience Miami's nightlife at its best. Improve earnings, maximize rewards and track progress toward dream trips. Yes, travel within United States is currently allowed. experience. The distance between Miami Airport (MIA) and JW Marriott Miami is 6 miles. (You can download a PDF of the below PortMiami map.). The hotel's two golf courses are 10 minutes away by shuttle. The Miami Design District is a creative neighborhood and shopping district dedicated to innovative fashion, design, art, architecture and home to a wide range of dining, entertainment, public art installations and shopping. Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. Is there a free shuttle from Miami airport? See 1,235 traveler reviews, 696 candid photos, and great deals for JW Marriott Miami, ranked #66 of 153 hotels in Miami and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Miami International Airport (MIA) is the closest airport to South Beach and Lincoln Road. There is no requirement to quarantine when traveling to Florida. Popular attractions PortMiami and Ocean Drive are located nearby. There are also a variety of local companies that operate shared and private van shuttles and limo services from MIA and FLL to area hotels and the port. Parking rates include tax / Complimentary parking with Cane Fire Grille dining restaurant validation - 4 hrs.
Sleep at a hotel the night before and get shuttled to the We also encourage you to follow us on Twitter for updates. For 20 years, weve helped travelers on their way. An Uber Pool from MIA to PortMiami can be less than $6, UberX can be around $11 and UberXL can be around $21. JW Marriott Miami to Miami Airport (MIA) train services, operated by Miami Dade Transit, depart from Brickell Station Rail Northbound. Directions Opens new tab. Valet parking only at USD 51.68 per night for overnight guests; 0-2 hours US 21, 2-8 hours US 31.
JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa Take the Tri-Rail commuter train to MIA ($3.75 per person on weekdays and $5 per person on weekends). Admission is free for kids 2 and under. The port is easy to get to -- with both Miami International Airport (MIA) and Fort Lauderdale (FLL) airports close by -- and there are plenty of points hotels for a pre- or post-cruise stay. It's a Category 5 property, which means you can book a night with 35,000 points or an annual reward night certificate (worth up to 35,000 points) like the one you get on your card renewal month with the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Credit Card or the Marriott Bonvoy Business American Express Card during standard dates. The following cruise lines have ships that homeport out of PortMiami: Azamara, Carnival Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises, Crystal Cruises, Disney Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Royal Caribbean International, Viking and Virgin Voyages.
Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami - 5 ways to travel - Rome2rio . How long does it take to get through Miami Airport? How much is a shuttle from Miami Airport to South Beach? Overall, snorkeling is totally possible around South Beach; you just need to know where to look. If you're driving an over-length vehicle (RV or vehicle with trailer), head to Lot 2 (across from Terminal E), which is set up with extra-large spots. How Far Is Jw Marriott Miami From The Airport?
AAA Travel Guides - Miami miami Beach, FL - American Automobile Association How far is JW Marriott Miami from the beach? JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa Shuttle Service. Where can I spend the night at the Miami Airport? If you are flying in, please exit the secure area and walk towards the baggage claim. The landscape and architecture were influenced by Veneto and Tuscan Italian Renaissance models and designed in the Mediterranean Revival architecture style, with Baroque elements. Tickets cost $1-$3 and the journey takes 17 min. However, there are services departing from Brickell Station Rail Northbound and arriving at Miami Intl Airport Ground Level via Airport Station. Elevate your natural curiosity. South Beach is a section of Miami Beach (the most famous section) at the you guessed it south end of the island. Board Metrorails Orange Line (look for signs to the Metrorail Train Station) to Downtown Miami, which will take less than 30 minutes. Construction was completed in March 2012, in time for the 2012 season. JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa It's the busiest homeport in America, with more than 5.5 million passengers embarking on ships there each year (based on 2018/2019 statistics). All rights reserved. Versailles in Little Havana is a 15-minute taxi ride from the port and is a local legend serving excellent Cuban cuisine. Airport Shuttle Train The MIA Metromover is a free shuttle train that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Southwest Airlines is proud to serve Miami International Airport. Ensure your trip gets off to the best start by booking an airport shuttle or private transfer to and from JW Merriott Marco Island, JW Merriott Marco Island, 400, South Collier Boulevard, Marco Island, Collier County, Florida, 34145-0000, USA and Naples Municipal Airport (APF) This post contains references to products from one or more of our advertisers. The social distance requirement in JW Marriott Miami is 2 metres. . Then board Metrorail's Orange Line ($2.25 per person) and head downtown to the Freedom Tower stop. Find shuttle transportation to or from JW Marriott Miami.
JW Marriott Marco Island | ArriveTransportation A direct flight to Miami will take on average 2h 58m to, Traveling from Miami. (There is a $10 fee per adult for the return ride). Car service. For a quick overnight before a cruise, we like the Hampton Inn & Suites by Hilton Miami/Brickell Downtown (38,000 to 60,000 Hilton Honors points per night). Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. Prices vary depending on if you select a shared or private ride, the number of passengers in your party and the type of vehicle requested (i.e., sedan, SUV, van, etc.). Private shuttles are an option for larger or families, with town cars and SUVs being popular for individuals and Enjoy free WiFi, 3 restaurants, and 2 bars/lounges. The social distance requirement in Miami Airport (MIA) is 2 metres. Admission is $8 per car (28 people), $4 for a single-occupant car and $2 for pedestrians or bicyclists. Is it compulsory to practice social distancing in Miami Airport (MIA)? 8. The national COVID-19 helpline number in Miami Airport (MIA) is 800-232-4636. Miami is a vibrant city that caters to a wide range of interests, and its worth spending some time here pre-cruise, post-cruise or as part of a port-of-call excursion. It's a steal at just 15,000 World of Hyatt points per night (or a Hyatt Category 1 - 4 award certificate.). Estimated driving time: 30 to 60 minutes. Shuttle from Miami Airport to JW Marriott Miami Ave. You can book a variety of ride options including SuperShuttle Blue Van shared shuttle, private van or town car service. Miami International is Americas Sixth Most Dangerous Airport | Riptide 2.0 | Miami | Miami New Times | The Leading Independent News Source in Miami, Florida. Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are also an option. However, you should take into account a taxi fare of $ 35 and a travel time of 40 minutes during rush hour. The sophisticated business hotel boasts 296 guest rooms, the latest technology, and over 25,000 sq ft of flexible and recently redesigned meeting space. If you have high-end shopping on your mind, head on over to Brickell City Centre (701 S. Miami Ave.), where four floors and more than 120 stores are dedicated to designer labels and luxury. Shared rides in a shuttle van saves you money and gets you Address: 255 Biscayne Boulevard Way, Miami, Miami, FL 33131. Just next door to the Frost Museum of Science, the Perez Art Museum (1103 Biscayne Blvd.) A staple of DC due to its lookouts on Freedom Plaza and Pershing Park, the JW Marriott Washington DC offers a stately array of modern on-site goodies as well as close walking distance to recognizable landmarks. Does Miami International have a shuttle service? In the same neighborhood as the Hampton Inn, you'll find the . We chose this place as it advertised a shuttle to the airport which never turned up as it was delayed bringing a crew back from the airport . As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,313, up from 14,393 in 2000. You're sure to appreciate the recreational amenities, including a health club, an outdoor pool, and a sauna. Guest reviews for JW Marriott Turnberry Resort & Spa. Find all the transport options for your trip from Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami right here. Flights Vacation Rentals Restaurants .
Brownsville, (also known as Brown Sub), is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in metropolitan Miami, Florida, United States. Last updated: 1 Mar 2023
The road distance is 7.2 miles. The road distance is 17 miles. This service is available 24/7 and it must be booked 24 hours in advance, earlier from that time please contact us to confirm if there is a Shared Service available. The Arena is home to the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association. Airport phone: +1 954-359-1200. Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC), Staybridge Suites Miami International Airport, an IHG Hotel, Miami Airport MIA to Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airport FLL, JW Marriott Miami to Homestead Miami Speedway, JW Marriott Miami to Fort Lauderdale Station, Melbourne Airport MLB to Miami Airport MIA, Honolulu Airport HNL to Miami Airport MIA, Casablanca Airport CMN to Miami Airport MIA, Vizcaya Museum and Gardens to Miami Airport MIA, Port of Jacksonville to Miami Airport MIA, Thessaloniki Airport SKG to Miami Airport MIA, Hyatt Place Boca Raton to Miami Airport MIA, SLS South Beach Miami Beach to Miami Airport MIA, The Gabriel Miami South Beach Curio Collection by Hilton Miami Beach to Miami Airport MIA, Carnival Cruise Line to Miami Airport MIA, There is a social distancing requirement of 2 metres. Check here before booking an award fare. is an open-air shopping and entertainment complex on the waterfront that buzzes with energy and offers stunning views of Biscayne Bay and the cruise port. Does JW Marriott Miami have an airport shuttle? You could spend weeks here and still not see everything. Approximately $25 -$30There is no charge to share a cab, and the price includes all tolls. Do I have to wear a face mask on public transport in JW Marriott Miami? Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. How far is the JW Marriott Turnberry in Miami from the beach? Miami Dade Transit operates a train from Miami International Airport Station Southbound to Brickell Station Rail Southbound every 30 minutes. Shuttle from JW Marriott Miami to Miami Airport Ave. The Uber ride from FLL will be more expensive: about $30 via Pool, $36 for Uber X and $70 for UberXL. Paul Chalfin was the design director. Plus, you get complimentary Hilton Diamond status, a $250 Hilton resort credit and a Weekend Night Reward with the new card and then again on every card renewal anniversary. What documents do I need to cross Niagara Falls? Domestic travel is not restricted, but some conditions may apply. Save this link to stay updated on COVID-19 restrictions, If you need help, visit the national COVID-19 website or call the COVID-19 Helpline 800-232-4636. Relax at the full-service spa, where you can enjoy massages, body treatments, and facials.
JW Marriott Miami, Miami: $280 Room Prices & Reviews - Travelocity Prices start at $100USD per night. A completely brand-new hotel right near the Miami airport, this hotel rolls out the carpet for cruise passengers. English, Spanish, Creole, For more information about the physical features of our accessible rooms, common areas or special services relating to a specific disability please call +1 305-649-5000, Self Operating lift or a sloped entry in hotel swimming pools, Entrance to On-Site Fitness Center is Accessible, Room and Suites Access through the Interior Corridor, Guests in mobility-accessible rooms may inquire about lowering the bed height, Safety Chains and/or Latches on Guest Doors, Toilet Seat at Wheelchair Height - Toilet for Disabled, Water Footprint: 498.28 liters per room night, Unlock your stay with the Marriott Bonvoy App. Restaurants near PortMiami are aplenty and feature various international cuisines. All options provide a reliable and stress-free means to get from or to Miami Airport. Explore exciting attractions, beautiful beaches and unique shopping. neurologist university of miami; model assistant job description +91 9619661966; list of current criminal justice policies sales@dragsfinserv.com; auditory training programs for adults. Am I allowed to travel from Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami? The hotel's location is the right choice for corporate travelers who appreciate . All guest rooms at JW Marriott Marquis Miami are equipped with a 52-inch TV with cable and satellite channels. Continue on Interstate 95 South to Route 836 West. Do I have to wear a face mask on public transport in Miami Airport (MIA)?
Courtyard by Marriott Miami at Dolphin Mall - Booking.com This hotel is only 5 miles from Miami International Airport and has a free airport shuttle service. Taxis are typically two to three times more expensive than rideshares in Miami, even during surge periods. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 31 min. In addition, every room features an en suite bathroom, a minibar and hot drink facilities. Options include shuttle, town car, SUV and limo from quality providers as Supershuttle, Groundlink and Blacklane. It is home to over 70 art galleries; more than 70 luxury boutiques with an additional 60 set to open in 2017, 12 restaurants and bars; showrooms; creative service companies; architecture firms; antiques dealers; private collecting museums including the Craig Robins Collection; and the de la Cruz Collection Contemporary Art Space, and in 2017, the Institute of Contemporary Art Miami (ICA). Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. The Saks Fifth Avenue here is 107,000 square feet! For restaurants, there are many to choose from. Check-in: The price for a taxi cab to Downtown Miami is $ 25, it takes 20 minutes to get from the airport to the centre of Miami. Airport Shuttle Train The MIA Metromover is a free shuttle train that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. and is ideally situated 12 miles south of Fort Lauderdale International Airport and just 18 miles north of Miami International Airport. Airport phone: +1 305-876-7000.
Holiday Inn Miami-International Airport - IHG This site does not include all credit card companies or all available credit card offers. Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the authors alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. We like Luke's Lobster, Pubbelly Sushi and Quito la Huella (Latin American farm-to-table organic fare). We would like to extend special transportation rates to and from the airport.
Shuttle From JW Marriott Marquis Miami To MIA Airport Miami Residence Inn by Marriott Miami Airport West/Doral. SuperShuttle is the official airport shuttle at Miami International Airport with multiple kiosks located in the arrivals section of the airport. If you're going somewhere other than the port, the metered rate is $6.90 for the first mile and then $2.40 for each mile thereafter. Check-in: Stroll along Ocean Drive and get lost in the Art Deco Historic District, or enjoy some shopping, dining and gallery-hopping at the famous pedestrian Lincoln Road Mall.
JW Marriott Miami - UPDATED 2023 Prices, Reviews & Photos (FL) - Hotel Miami Airport Shuttle to JW Marriott Marquis Miami - Discoverymundo This hotel does not provide a shuttle service. the signature restaurant inside Miami Airport Marriott.
Review: JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa - Cond Nast Traveler Find JW Marriott Turnberry Isle Resort & Spa, Miami, Florida, United States, ratings, photos, prices, expert advice, traveler reviews and tips, and more information from Cond Nast Traveler. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). Road closure on Southbound NW 42nd Ave/Le Jeune Road starting at 11pm 10/20 through 5:30am 10/23. So if youre staying in South Beach, youre also staying in Miami Beach. Waiting time is $0.40 per minute. How early should I get to the Miami Airport? Read our range of informative guides on popular transport routes and companies - including Travelling Croatias Dalmatian Coast by boat, bus, car and train, Italy Travel Guides and How to get from JFK to New York City - to help you get the most out of your next trip. Uber/Lyft Rideshare Miami International to South Beach Approximately $25 -$30 (not including traffic delays or other factors). If you have your heart set on a South Beach hotel, look to The Confidante Miami Beach in the Unbound Collection by Hyatt. The cheapest way to get from JW Marriott Miami to Miami Airport (MIA) costs only $1, and the quickest way takes just 13 mins.
Executive Cars - Premium services gets you to where you want with a luxurious So there you have it South Beach is a neighborhood of Miami Beach. Dress shoes/ heels. What is the national COVID-19 helpline number in Miami Airport (MIA)? Or, board a free Miami Trolley: the Brickell Trolley if you're coming from the south or the Biscayne Trolley if you're coming the north. With a state-of-the-art fitness center, multicultural attentive guest service and a complimentary shuttle service to the Miami International Airport (MIA), our hotel is a full-service sanctuary, where your comfort is always a certainty. What should I do if I have COVID-19 symptoms when I arrive in Miami Airport (MIA)? . There are 638+ hotels available in Miami Airport (MIA). If you're already at the port and want to do some last-minute shopping at Bayside Marketplace, get on the free Coral Way Trolley and disembark at the Biscayne Blvd. Airport (MIA). The national COVID-19 helpline number in JW Marriott Miami is 800-232-4636. https://www.marriott.co.uk/hotels/maps/travel/miaap-miami-airport-marriott/?directPageRequest=true, Airport shuttle service, scheduled, complimentary, Alternative transport: SuperShuttle;on request. Best Tampa hotels Most recommended Tampa hotels Show all JW Marriott Tampa Water Street 9.1 Wonderful Downtown $687+ Pool Spa Quality Inn & Suites Tampa - Brandon near Casino 5.9 . options from trusted partners. 2023 Miami International Airport. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 41 min.
JW Marriott Miami Miami | Bookonline.com COVID-19; . For rates and fees of the Hilton Aspire card, click here. Available Pick up Areas: South Beach / Downtown / Doral / Airport Area. To the best of our knowledge, it is correct as of the last update.Visit Rome2rio travel advice for general help. The best ways to use your hotel points in Miami, Getting $100 in Saks Fifth Avenue credit each year, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. For accurate directions using GPS systems, use 1201 NW 42nd Avenue as the hotel address. Or take the Miami Trolley Coral Way route (free) all the way to the port. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. After three decades of population loss, Brownsville gained population for the first time in over 40 years in the 2010 US Census. How Much On Average Is A Rental Car In Miami? Whether it's a walk through the National Mall or an elegant night at the on-site . Plus, your own feed of TPG content. The distance between Miami Airport (MIA) and JW Marriott Marquis Miami is 6 miles. If you'd prefer to fly through FLL, your choices include Alaska Airlines, Allegiant Air, American, Delta, Frontier, JetBlue, Silver Airways, Southwest, Spirit and United. Driver will be at the Hotel 15 minutes before pick up time. Starting just a few minutes south of South Beach,, Completed in 1928, the eastern section of the Tamiami Trail of Florida starts on a bustling section of Brickell Avenue in Brickell (southern section of, $27,042 is the 25th percentile. Or call 954-525-7796
This is The Points Guy and there is thankfully no shortage of points hotels in Miami. It's the perfect place from which to set sail to the Caribbean, Panama, Mexico and beyond. Transportation to . JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa. The hotel has several on-site restaurants and is near plenty of others plus it has a shuttle to the port for $8 per passenger. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit. Hop on the Metrorail, the Metrobus, call a cab or rideshare, or park, 69.4%. Follow signs for Interstate 595 West. Compare the cost in points or miles to cash, and see which option is best. JW Merriott Marco Island Shared Shuttles and Private Airport Transfers. Please follow signage at curbside to the bus zones just beyond the crosswalk.
Hotel Shuttles - Miami International Airport Paul Chalfin was the design director. As a result, Miami International Airport (MIA) is one of the most-trafficked airports in the area, serving 60% of Florida's international visitors as well as many domestic travelers. How much do promoters in Miami make?
Airport Transportation | Shuttle | Limousine | Taxi | Private Car Our guests praise the pool and the helpful staff in our reviews. Drivers going southbound on NW 42nd Ave/Le June Road - Turn Left on NW 25th Street or NW 14th Street, Turn right on NW 37th Ave, Turn Right on NW 7th Street to access NW 42nd Ave/Le Jeune Road. This is basically an outdoor museum with a variety of colorful wall murals. By proceeding, you accept the use of cookies in accordance with our, Take the train from Miami International Airport Station Southbound to Brickell Station Rail Southbound, Take a taxi from Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami, Drive from Miami Airport (MIA) to JW Marriott Miami, Take a shuttle bus from Miami Airport to JW Marriott Miami, Take a town car from Miami Airport to JW Marriott Miami. You can . Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. You can track the location of the trolley in real time with this handy, interactive map. With its natural light and views of Brickell Ave, Isabela's is the perfect place to start the day. Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. Earn 30,000 Bonus Points after spending $3,000 on purchases within the first 3 months from account opening. Discover genuine guest reviews for JW Marriott Marquis Miami, in Downtown Miami neighborhood, along with the latest prices and availability - book now. Do I need to quarantine if I travel to Miami? Prices vary depending on if you select a shared or private ride, the number of passengers in your party and the type of vehicle requested (i.e., sedan, SUV, van, etc.). A roughly 10-minute ride from the port is the Frost Museum of Science (1101 Biscayne Blvd.). 6 miles. All options provide a reliable and stress-free means to get from or to Miami Airport. How many rooms does the JW Marriott Miami have? We're working around the clock to bring you the latest COVID-19 travel updates.This information is compiled from official sources.